在中国当新闻播音员的埃德温·马厄(来源:中国日报网站)
新西兰人埃德温·马厄2001年来到中国,在为中国国际广播电台工作6个月后他转到中国中央电视台,负责编辑和纠正语法等工作。2004年,他成为英语频道(CCTV9)的首位外籍新闻主播。最近,他又收获一份意外,荣膺中国政府授予在华外国专家的最高荣誉--中国友谊奖,并受到温家宝总理接见。
Living in China is like riding a
speeding train, which knows where it's going, but keeps the passengers wondering
what's around the next bend. Edwin Maher sees himself as one such passenger.
"Four years on, I still find living in China just as exciting as the day I first
arrived."Maher came to China by chance. He picked up China Radio International
while searching his short-wave radio in Melbourne, Australia, one day in 2003.
On an impulse, he sent off an e-mail outlining his four decades' experience as a
broadcast journalist. A few days later, he was offered a job in Beijing as voice
coach. "It was a turning point in my life," says Maher.
It did not take much time for
another turning point to come. An Australian news copy editor at China Central
Television's English Channel (CCTV-9) recognized him in a Beijing hotel. Maher
worked for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) for nearly 20 years. He
is a well-known and respected weatherman and news anchor at home. This copy
editor told his boss: "It was Edwin Maher! I watched him while growing up."
Maher got an offer from CCTV-9,
which was then undergoing a major facelift. Maher's debut as the first Western
news anchor on China's state broadcaster in March 2004, made him a focus of
attention.
Recently, he was in the spotlight
again, winning the Friendship Award, the highest honor that a foreigner can
receive from the Chinese government. There are half a million overseas talents
providing expertise on the nation's development all across the country. Fifty of
them, including Maher, were the lucky ones to be recognized by the Chinese
government this year.
The award ceremony brought Maher to
the Great Hall of the People for meetings with China's State leaders. His
favorite is Premier Wen Jiabao who appears almost everyday in the news that
Maher presents. He says Wen conveys a lot of charisma and charm on the screen
and wonders how he is in real life.
When Wen walked up to him and
greeted him in English: "Congratulations and nice to meet you", Maher replied
with a gesture to make sure Wen understood what he meant: "I really like your
smile." This very brief encounter left Maher with the impression of Wen as a
"very natural and friendly man".
"That was the highlight for me,"
says Maher.
Maher's four years in China include
many unexpected highlights which to him are the unknown bends on a speeding
train. He sees China as that speeding train, surfing uncharted waters. Since
Maher's arrival in Beijing, China has been persistently telling the world that
it wants its fast economic engine to maintain its momentum in a way that is
different from the West.
As the speeding train from the East
rushes into an international system established and maintained by the West, the
world wonders what a self-claimed "different China" will bring in the long run.
China too does not know "what's around the next bend". Maher's unexpected
highlights reflect China's efforts to maintain its uniqueness while integrating
into the world system. A good illustration of this is Maher becoming the first
Western news anchor on China's state broadcaster.
It was a bold step for CCTV-9 to
hire Maher as a news anchor three years ago. CCTV-9 was officially launched on
September 25, 2000, and promoted itself as "Your Window on China". Its
management team had planned to introduce native English speakers to anchor the
newscasts before the official launch.
"We considered employing
American-born Chinese or British-born Chinese. Of course, Western faces were not
excluded," says Sheng Yilai, director of CCTV's Overseas Program Center.
"However, it was not approved."
The whole idea behind CCTV-9 was to
break Western monopoly on international news and provide a Chinese perspective
on international affairs. Was then, a Western anchor appropriate? However,
growing consensus was reached quickly that China should have its voice heard
internationally in a practical way.
"CCTV-9 should be able to produce
considerable international influence in five years. CCTV should be able to
compete with CNN and BBC in 10 years," said Xu Guangchun, then minister of the
State Administration of Radio Film and Television in 2001.
To compete in the international
media arena, CCTV-9 underwent a series of expansions and facelifts. In 2004, the
station changed its tagline from "Your Window on China" to "Your Window on China
and the World". The most remarkable change of that facelift was Edwin Maher.
CCTV believes that hiring overseas talent was a step forward in raising the
professional standards of the channel.
Maher referred to his previous
employer ABC, which he regards as his second home, to illustrate the point that
there is criticism of the national broadcaster in every country. ABC used to be
considered as far to the right or far to the left. "You can never please
everybody all of the time," says Maher. "But you can try within the parameters
of the system and environment that the broadcasters operate to provide a better
standard of news bulletin."
Maher takes the
media-State relationship in China as a fact of life and a matter of acceptance:
"When you work for an organization, it's like being selected to play in the team
and there is a captain in the team and there are rules of the game. You have to
abide by the rules. If you don't like them, you get out."
Maher grew up in New Zealand and
began his broadcast career in Wellington in 1965. In those days, broadcast media
was totally controlled by the government. There was only one news bulletin on
radio at 9 pm, most of which consisted of handouts by government departments.
Recalling his early work, Maher
says: "The government, realizing that radio was becoming a very popular medium,
decided to close down the private radio stations and it was the sole operator
right up until the 1970s. It was not that long ago. Then gradually the change
came, the system changed and there is private and public broadcasting. Changes
always come."
As for the changes in Chinese media,
Maher says he has "seen great changes at CCTV-9 in a relatively short period of
time". Current affairs programs which were once recorded, such as the daily
interview program Dialogue, can now broadcast live, allowing a freer flow of
views on controversial issues.
CCTV-9's promotion "CCTV
International - Your Window on China and the World" was voiced over by Maher.
"Over the past three-and-a-half years, I have seen that window opening wider and
wider."(China Daily)