量脉搏   to feel the pulse

开药方   to prescribe the medicine

坚守原则       to stick to the principle

注意卫生       to emphasize the importance of hygiene

乱丢垃圾       to litter; to scatter garbage

美化环境       to beautify the environment

种植树木       to grow trees

防止污染       to prevent the pollution

提升生活质量      to promote the qualities of life

造成损害       to do damage to

对．．．有益      to benefit; to be beneficial to

对．．．有害      to be harmful to; to do harm to

任意停车       to park the car at random

制造噪音       to make noises

占用人行道   to occupy the sidewalk

妨碍交通       to hinder the traffic

排放污烟、废气   to belch smoke, exhaust, fume

造成不便       to cause inconvenience

造成混乱       to bring about the disorder

闯红灯   to run through the red light

利用天桥       to make use of the overpass

查字典   to consult the dictionary

屏息       to hold one's breath

流泪       to shed tears

符合需要       to meet the demand

生根       to take root

产生结果       to bear fruit

打破沉默       to break the ice

气馁       to lose heart; to get discouraged

振作       to pull oneself together; to take heart

采取步骤       to take steps; to take measures

缓和悲伤       to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow

承受负担       to bear the responsibility

考虑到   to make allowance for

把握机会       to seize the opportunity

跑腿       to run an errand

树立楷模       to set a good example

接受教育       to receive education