STOCKHOLM, Oct. 3 (Xinhua) -- The following is a list of winners of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine since 2001:
2011: Bruce A. Beutler (U.S.), Jules A. Hoffmann (Luxembourg and France), Ralph M. Steinman (Canada and U.S.);
2010: Robert G. Edwards (Britain);
2009: Elizabeth. H. Blackburn(U.S. and Australia), Carol W. Greider (U.S.) and Jack W. Szostak (U.S.);
2008: Harald zur Haussen (Germany), Francoise Barre-Sinoussi (France), Luc Montagnier (France);
2007: Mario Capecchi (U.S.), Oliver Smithies (U.S.) and Martin Evans (Britain);
2006: Andrew Z. Fire (U.S.) and Craig C. Mello (U.S.);
2005: Barry J. Marshall (Australia) and J. Robin Warren (Australia);
2004: Richard Axel (U.S.) and Linda B. Buck (U.S.);
2003: Paul C. Lauterbur (U.S.) and Peter Mansfield (Britain);
2002: Sydney Brenner and John E. Sulston (Britain), and H. Robert Horvitz (U.S.);
2001: Leland Hartwell (U.S.), Timothy Hunt and Paul Nurse (Britain).