UNITED NATIONS, Oct. 3 (Xinhua) -- Vuk Jeremic, the president of the UN General Assembly (UNGA), said here Wednesday that giving the UNGA a more prominent role in discussions on global economic governance and strengthening efforts to achieve the peaceful resolution of disputes will be among the priorities for the 67th session, which kicked off here on September 18.
"The next 12 months are probably not going to be remembered as the easiest 12 months in the history of mankind," Jeremic said at a press conference at UN Headquarters in New York, following the Monday conclusion of the Assembly's annual high-level General Debate.
"We are faced with a deteriorating security situation in a number of corners of the world; the world is not out of the economic crisis; there is a huge amount of geo-political volatility and uncertainty that is characterizing the world of today," he said.
The president, the former Serbian foreign minister who assumed the post as the new UNGA session opened two weeks ago, said he hopes to work closely with the entire membership of the Assembly to ensure that the 67th session goes down in history as "an assembly of peace."
Jeremic has chosen the peaceful resolution of international disputes as the overarching theme for the Assembly over the next 12 months.
Other priorities for the session will include devising the sustainable development goals, giving the Assembly a more prominent role in the global economic governance discourse and enhancing the role of the UN-backed Alliance of Civilizations and strengthening cooperation between that initiative and the Assembly.
The General Assembly is the main deliberative organ of the United Nations. It is composed of representatives of all member states, each of which has one vote. Decisions on important issues, such as those on peace and security, admission of new members and budgetary matters, require a two-thirds majority. Decisions on other questions take place by simple majority.
The 193-member General Assembly has been mandated to follow up on the UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) held in Brazil in June, Jeremic said, adding that a group of 30 countries need to be put together to devise the sustainable development goals.
Closely linked to this is the design of the global development agenda beyond 2015, the target date for the achievement of the anti-poverty targets known as the Millennium Development Goals ( MDGs).
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has appointed a high-level panel of eminent persons to provide recommendations on the post- 2015 development agenda and report to him by May 31, 2013.
"I believe that the efforts of the 'group of 30' and the group of leaders that were tasked to do this for the post-2105 agenda need to be somehow combined," Jeremic stated. "We need to find a way of making sure that these are not separate, let alone diverging, efforts of the international community."
Meanwhile, the president also underlined the need for a " consultative mechanism" between the Group of 20 leading economies and the rest of the world or "group of 173" ("G173") as he described it -- to ensure a more inclusive approach to debating world economic governance issues.
Such a mechanism can enable the "G173" put forward their views and ideas, while the G20 countries can benefit from hearing the rest of the world's ideas and thoughts, he said. There will be consultations on the holding of a high-level debate in 2013 with the aim of creating a consultative mechanism, with the Assembly at its heart.
"It's one way of revitalizing the General Assembly, I believe, to give it significance and to give it further weight in the international system, including the UN system," he said.
Jeremic said he will also work to enhance the role of the Alliance of Civilizations, and seek ways to regularize and strengthen the cooperation between that initiative, which seeks to promote cross-cultural understanding and tolerance, and the Assembly.
At the heart of this cooperation, he said, will be trying to spread a culture of tolerance and mutual understanding in the context of working to achieve the peaceful resolution of disputes.
Strengthening the role played by outside experts in the Assembly and in UN deliberations will also be crucial, said the president.
"Over the past several decades, our debates have been enriched, and quite substantially so, by views of civil society representatives. But with notable exceptions, I believe the General Assembly has not yet found a way to draw upon the tremendous work done by world public policy institutes and think tanks," he said, adding that he will try to further engage them in the Assembly's deliberations.
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