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BEIJING, Oct. 18 (Xinhuanet) -- The two-day Xiangshan Forum concludes today. Maritime security in the Asia-Pacific region, especially in the South China Sea, has been one of the hottest topics discussed at the international defense meeting in Beijing. Many say it's bigger than other issues such as piracy and resources.
The South China Sea, a strategic lane of navigation. It's also a region where territorial disputes have many on edge.
"Unintended, accidental accidents in the high seas or in the air may escalate, if the parties do not trust and look at the bigger picture, and not be able to manage," said Hishanmuddin Hussein, Malaysia defense minister.
Participants agree maritime disputes are potentially one of the key sources of conflict in Asia. So, new mechanisms are needed to avoid, or at least reduce, frictions.
"The code for unexpected encounters at sea is a significant step in forward. Looking at it rationally, it should be extended to other ships as well," said Ng Eng Hen, Singaporean defense minister.
Ensuring freedom of navigation is a key justification cited by the US for its naval presence in Asia.
"Although we ourselves take no positions on the claims, but we do take a position on whether the claims are used improperly to restrict navigation," said J. Stapeton Roy, former American ambassador to China.
Chinese experts have criticized the US for making the disputes more complicated. Meanwhile, China has strengthened its foothold in the region.
"I don't think China is going to change the reality in any serious way. Therefore, I think the reclamation is in a way, that if we can't change that but we can at least expand what we have got," said Martin Jacques
Asia needs good order at sea. This requires good governance. As maritime security, being linked to national interest, is becoming more competitive, most believe the disputes will remain for the foreseeable future.
Despite growing attention to maritime security, many believe that maritime disputes are not the biggest challenge facing Asia today. Asia needs development to secure peace. Building trust through dialogue will help reduce risks, in difficult times, in the troubled waters.
(Source: CNTV.cn)
