by Marwa Yahya
CAIRO, Feb. 16 (Xinhua) -- Growing threat and slaughter from
Islamic State group demands formation of a wider coalition between
the North African countries and Europe to fight terrorist groups,
according to observers.
Egypt's air force bombed Islamic State targets inside Libya on
Monday, a day after the group released a video purportedly showing
the beheading of 21 Egyptians there.
"The raids definitely will somehow relief the families of the
victims, but it's not enough to tackle the serious security
situation in the chaotic Libya," said Samir Ghatas, chief of Maqdis
Center for Political and Strategic Studies.
The expert expressed "reservation over the strike as it couldn't
alone curb the militancy in Libya."
"A comprehensive strategy between the countries harmed from
security lax in the neighborhood is necessary," added Ghatas, who
is also an expert in the terrorist movements.
There should be an alliance among Egypt, Tunisia and Algeria
from one side and Italy, France and the west on the other side, he
added.
In Libya there are several Islamist militant groups, but the
most influential groups are: Fagr Libya, which hails from Muslim
Brotherhood; Ansar al-Sharia, an offshoot of Qaida and the Islamic
State or Daesh centered in the Libya eastern city of Derna, Ghatas
mentioned.
Militants based in Libya have established ties with Sinai
Province, a group operating from Egypt's Sinai Peninsula that has
pledged allegiance to Islamic State, he added.
The militants have killed hundreds of Egyptian soldiers and
police in Sinai province since the army ouster of the Islamist
president Mohamed Morsi in July 2013.
Egypt, the most populous Arab state, has focused mainly on the
increasingly complex insurgency within its own borders.
Egypt should shift from the "a negative defense system" over its
1,050 km border with Libya, for safeguarding its national security,
to the stage of "creating Mediterranean joint forces."
That alliance should create strategic balances with the tribes
in Libya, along with intelligence and launching joint military
decisive action there, said Ghatas.
Egypt has not taken part directly in the U.S.-led air strikes
against Islamic State targets in Iraq and Syria. However, it called
on the U.S.-led coalition to confront militants in Libya on
Monday.
"Egypt renews its call for the international coalition to take
the necessary measures to confront the terrorist Daesh organization
and other similar terrorist organizations on Libyan territories,"
the foreign ministry said in a statement.
France and Egypt also urged UN Security Council meeting to take
new measures against IS.
Meanwhile, Italian Defense Minister, Roberta Pinotti, announced
on Sunday that her country is ready to lead an alliance to combat
the Jihadist militants in Libya, adding the alliance will be formed
of European and North African countries.
"Italy could send thousands of its troops to curb the extremist
progress in Libya which became 350 km far from our coasts," Pinotti
added.
The 21 Egyptian Coptic Christians, who had gone to Libya in
search of jobs, were marched to a beach, forced to kneel and were
then beheaded, according to the video, broadcast via a website that
supports Islamic State.
Egypt state-run TV said Cairo warplanes struck the group camps,
places of gathering and training, and weapons depots in Libya,
killing at least 40 suspected IS's Jihadists.
It was the first time Egypt has publically confirmed launching
air strikes against the group in neighboring Libya, where
extremists groups, threatening both countries, have growing rapidly
following the ouster of the Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi in
2011.
Hossam Sowilam, military expert said that "the air strikes
aren't sufficient to eradicate gang wars in Libya."
The raids could only destroy warehouses and camps, but targeting
the Islamists masterminds requires long-term strategy.
He added that the war on extremists in Libya would take long
time, ruling out that the U.S. would help in combating IS in
Libya.
The U.S. forces intensified its efforts in Syria, Iraq and Yemen
to defend the oil-rich region, added he.
Sowilam said Egypt couldn't pump its ground forces without
neighbor's defense umbrella, to avoid dragging into open fronts
abroad, while its internal lines are already under threat of
Islamists and branches of the Islamic State.
Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt on Monday blamed the authorities for
being reluctant to take hasty actions to release the abducted
Egyptians before their slaughter.
The military expert said that beheading the Egyptian Copts came
to incite sedition between the Muslims and Copts, make Egyptians
lose confidence in the new leadership that ousted the Islamist
president Morsi.
The expert agreed with Ghatas that Egypt needs currently to
create a trio-alliance with Tunisia and Algeria in coordination
with the Libyan Khalifa Haftar's government from one angel, and
then penetrate with efficiency the dissent tribes through
intelligence channels. Enditem