ANKARA, Sept. 3 (Xinhua) -- Environment, water and
irrigation ministers from Turkey, Iraq and Syria met in Ankara on Thursday to
discuss the use of water resource of Euphrates and Tigris rivers, the
semi-official Anatolia news agency reported.
Turkish Environment Minister Veysel Eroglu, Iraqi
Water Resources Minister Latef Jamal Rasheed and Syrian Irrigation Minister
Nader al-Bounni attended the meeting.
Eroglu said at the opening of the meeting that at the
risk of generating less energy, Turkey released water from Ataturk Dam on
Euphrates in order to help its neighbors Iraq and Syria to tackle water
problems.
Eroglu said Turkey, Iraq and Syria are suffering from
negative effects of the global warming, and had dry years since 2006. Turkey
sacrificed generating more energy to relieve Iraq and Syria from shortage of
water.
Precipitation fell by 46 percent in Tigris and
Euphrates basins in southeastern Turkey over the past three years, said Eroglu,
adding that water level at Ataturk Dam "dropped to 10 percent."
For his part, Rasheed said his country had been
suffering from severe drought over the past few years, adding Iraq's water
storage capacity was also falling year by year.
Rasheed said Iraq faced mass migration especially
from southern parts of the country due to drought as water flow from Tigris and
Euphrates rivers was going down.
Meanwhile, al-Bounni said his country understood
Iraqi demand for more water.
"Syria and Iraq are badly in need of water but Iraq
feels the need much more," said al-Bounni.
Iraq "knows very well that our dams are empty and we
have human needs," he noted.
Iraq, Turkey and Syria have long-term disputes over
water resources. Iraq has accused Turkey and Syria of choking the Tigris and
Euphrates rivers by constructing dams that have restricted water flow.
Last year, Turkey, Syria and Iraq decided to bury the
hatchet over water issues and cooperate by establishing an institute to work
towards the solution of water-related problems among the three.
However, Iraq's parliament voted this May to compel
the government to demand on a greater share of water resources from neighbors
upstream of its vital rivers, namely Turkey, Iran and Syria, in any bilateral
deals with them.