By Xie Meihua and Liu Ying
NAIROBI, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) -- U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
wrapped up her 11-day, seven-nation African tour on Thursday without announcing
sincere and pragmatic actions to promote African development except promising
financial aid to very few countries she visited.
The tour which began early last week took Hillary to Kenya, South Africa,
Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria, Liberia and Cape Verde.
The United States, the biggest developed nation in the world, should spare
no efforts to provide sustainable aid, including financial and technology aid,
to the African continent, home to most of the developing countries
While visiting west African nation Ghana in July this year, U.S. President
Barack Obama unveiled his administration's foreign policy toward the African
continent, vowing to help African countries realize development by increasing
aid and investment, creating more trade opportunities for African countries.
So far, the Obama administration has not worked out concrete measures to
help the continent, disappointing Africans.
Tom Wheeler of the South African Institute of International Affairs, was
quoted by Reuters as saying recently "There were enormous expectations after
(Barack) Obama was elected and after the inauguration."
"People thought that the flood gate of aid will be opened but now they are
aware of the limitations," said Wheeler.
Ahead of the three-day African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) forum held
Kenya's capital Nairobi early last week, African leaders, including Kenyan
President Mwai Kibaki, called on the United States to take concrete measures to
promote the trade between the United states and Africa so as to achieve
substantial progress in the trade sector.
But Hillary, at the forum, did not elaborate how the United States would
promote the trade between the two. She, instead, urged the African countries to
remove trade barriers among them.
The African Growth and Opportunity Act, which was started to be implemented
in 2000 by the then Bill Clinton's administration, is termed as the most
favorable trade act approved by the U.S. Congress in its history. In reality,
the African countries have not benefit from it so far due to the harsh trade
standards and the complicated approval procedures.
The worldwide financial crisis has dealt a heavy blow to the already poor
African continent, triggering the sharp drop of exports, the significant
reduction of fiscal income, the sharp decrease of capital inflow. More serious
is that the dim economic situation has increased the poor and hungry population
in the continent.
Helen Clark, the former prime minister of New Zealand and the new
administrator of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), noted in June
this year during her visit to Africa that most African countries have lagged far
behind in realizing the Millennium Development Goals, a result of the failure of
the developed countries to keep their aid promises to Africa.
As Hillary began her African tour, Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga told
the U.S. secretary of state "Do not lecture us," stressing that the problems
faced by the African countries are created by the Western countries.
For its part, Liberia, the sixth leg of Hillary's African tour, had this to
say "The United States must show its willingness in providing Liberia with
substantial aid."