LODWAR, Kenya, Aug. 11 (Xinhua) -- The Kenyan government said on Tuesday it
is not ready to disarm the pastoral communities on the border with Sudan,
Ethiopia and Uganda.
Labor Minister John Munyes immediately elicited criticism from Uganda which
is pressing the country to retrieve firearms from warriors to eradicate cattle
raids and bandit attacks.
"Yes our people have guns but there are little or no conflicts compared to
our neighbors, the Karimojong, who are killing themselves," Munyes told a group
of pastoralists at the Kenyan town of Lokiriama in Loima district.
The Turkana North legislator said it is a misrepresentation of facts for
anybody to claim that his government has started disarmament or has plans to do
so.
The minister said Kenya would carry out disarmament only if Sudan and
Ethiopia do so.
"How do you expect us to disarm our people when our neighbors, the Merrile
from Ethiopia struck in a broad-day to execute a ritual killing? We require a
regional approach to remove guns from the affected communities which will be
compelled with intensive community policing," Munyes noted.
He said they will disarm selectively and some guns would remain to protect
people and their property.
Munyes was presiding over a ceremony commemorating the 1973 peace accord
signed between the Matheniko and Turkana tribes. The event was attended by
delegates from Ny'angatom of Ethiopia, Jie and Matheniko leaders from Uganda.
On the peace accord, Munyes commended the Turkana and Mathenikofor abiding
by the agreement by not raiding each other.
"For the past years, we have not had serious conflicts among these two
families," he said, adding that Kenya is in advanced stages of providing water
to the pastoralists so that they can stop roaming.
The Resident District Commissioner of Moroto, Nahaman Ojwee, said Uganda
would continue with its disarmament exercise "because we realize it is
beneficial to our region".
Ojwee said Karamoja has lagged behind for too long and the region could
only achieve peace through disarmament and criticized Kenya for not willing to
disarm its armed groups.
Uganda People Defense Force (UPDF) third Division commander, Brig. Patrick
Kankiriho, pressed Kenya to follow Uganda's example and regulate the number of
arms in the hands of civilians.
"In Uganda, we resolved that all guns must be owned by organized, trained
groups under command. I suggest that Kenya follows suit," he said.
He noted that the Kenyan Pokot are taking advantage of the disarmament
exercise in Uganda to raid the Karimojong and Sabiny, who live in the border
districts.
"Kenya may see no point in disarming the Pokot in the short run. But with
time, these warriors will turn against their government," Kankiriho warned
Ugandan in 2004 launched the disarmament program in Karamoja, aimed at
reducing cattle rustling and paving way for development in the region.
The UPDF has so far recovered 27,000 guns.