BEIJING, Aug.2 -- Beijing's introduction of
public rental housing will add a much-needed new choice to the underdeveloped
public housing sector.
Starting from Saturday, low-income local residents can apply
to receive government subsidies to rent public housing at market prices.
If properly administered, public rental housing will
enable the municipal government to better meet the housing needs of most
low-income families while helping allay the recent panic about soaring home
prices in the market.
Compared with most of the other measures to soften
soaring housing prices, the new approach of increasing the affordable housing
supply with government funds appears not only more innocuous in the sense of
maintaining market stability but also more effective in ensuring sound
development of the property sector.
If Beijing can swiftly and sufficiently boost the
supply of public rental housing, other local governments should follow suit as
soon as possible.
The latest statistics show that property sales
nationwide in June rose 32 percent by floor space and 53 percent by value from a
year earlier. And new home prices in 36 medium- to large-sized cities rose 6.3
percent in June from a year earlier.
As the return of a new and bigger housing bubble
looks imminent in some major cities, Chinese policymakers have become distinctly
ambivalent about the housing boom.
On one hand, a vibrant real estate market is what the
country needs to cushion the national economy against the worst global slump in
many decades. Fueled by the unprecedented credit supply, the new housing boom
has contributed to steering the country back on track.
On the other hand, when housing prices rocket through
the roof as they did just two years ago, Chinese policymakers cannot help but
worry about the dire consequence of unchecked property bubbles. The higher house
prices go, the less people can afford. It could lead to the housing bubble
popping sooner and possibly to a more severe aftermath.
Chinese policymakers have recently tightened
requirements on mortgages for second-home buyers to show that they are serious
about the possible financial risks of housing bubbles.
Yet, given the country's need to encourage spending
by easing monetary controls until the recovery is firmly established, it is hard
to imagine that credit support for the property market will be withdrawn any
time soon and thus stop the surge of home prices.
But the fact that policymakers can do little to
prevent the increase of liquidity to further stoke demand for houses does not
mean local governments are short of tools to increase the supply of affordable
housing.
An underdeveloped public housing system has long
wrongfully accelerated the hike of housing prices by depriving low-income
families of government-subsidized housing.
Now, the Beijing municipal government has just
displayed what it can do. Other local governments should assume their part on
public housing too.
(Source: China Daily)