BEIJING, Aug. 1 (Xinhua) -- China will implement a
nation-wide investigation to find more research and development (R&D)
resources to promote the country's agriculture, manufacturing, information
technologies and other major industries.
The investigation will provide basic scientific data
for policy-making of the nation's social and economic development during the
12th Five-Year Plan period (2011-2015), the Ministry of Science and Technology
said in a circular on its official website Saturday.
It will also help the government monitor and evaluate
the ability to make independent innovation as an effort to make China an
innovation-oriented country, it said.
Six ministries and commissions of the State Council,
China's Cabinet, will jointly conduct and finish the investigation by the end of
the year. The first such investigation was conducted in 2000.
Statisticians around the nation will survey
R&D-intensive enterprises and institutions in all the major industries.
The survey will focus on the personnel, spending,
equipment, projects and institutions for research and development.
Moreover, many experts believe the investigation will
help China stop wasteful spending in scientific research and promote the
national sharing of resources, such as to stop squandering money in redundant
purchases of laboratory equipment.
China's 2008 research and development spending of the GDP was 457 billion yuan (66.9 billion U.S. dollars), an increase of 23.2 percent from 2007, accounting for 1.52 percent of the annual GDP.