SYDNEY, July 28 (Xinhua) -- Australian researchers revealed on Tuesday that
a new scanning technique could speed up the diagnosis of cancer treatment.
The technique could revolutionize the way cancers are fought, with a
Melbourne-based trial showing it could deliver vital information about a tumor's
growth rate in just weeks.
"Before this study, we haven't been able to tell whether their tumor might
be responding to the treatment till months down the track," explained radiation
therapist Sarah Everitt of the Peter McCallum Cancer Center.
"Now we can now see if the treatment is working, and we might be able to do
something about it if it's not."
Everitt led investigators for the study, which used a combination of
hi-tech scanners with a new type of "tracer" not used during cancer treatment
before.
The radioactive tracer called FLT was injected into the patients where it
temporarily binds to cells that are rapidly dividing, to highlight them during a
scan.
Five lung cancer patients took part in the initial study, during which
scans were conducted over more than a year, and the promising results will see a
broader follow-up study involving 20 patients. "We were very surprised at the
images that were shown ...ranging from a very quick response to other patients
whose tumors didn't respond to treatment as we'd hoped," Everitt said.
The technique could soon allow doctors to develop tailored treatments for
each patient - ramping up treatments shown to work or changing course - to
improve the prognosis of people who suffer from cancer.