by Wu Jing, Zuo Yuanfeng
BEIJING, July 27 (Xinhua) -- A team of international experts is to
translate the essential books of Confucianism studies, "Five Classics," into
nine foreign languages.
The "Five Classics," or "Wujing" in Chinese, is a body of five ancient
books about Confucianism studies.
The five books are: Yijing (Classic of Changes), Shijing (Classic of
Poetry), Liji (Classic of Rites), Shujing (Classic of History) and Chunqiu
(Spring and Autumn Annals). The last one is said to be written by the great
philosopher and educator Confucius himself.
Until now, there have been no comprehensive foreign language translations
of these books.
Experts said only parts of the work had been translated into French,
English and German, but these versions were very dated and scarce outside
professional libraries of Chinese culture.
"A translation of the 'Wujing' is urgently needed. Only by translating a
complete set of the work will the essence of Chinese culture be fully recognized
and accepted by the international community," said Xu Lin, director of the
Office of
Chinese Language Council International, in Beijing on Monday at a meeting
on the study and translation of the Five Classics.
The project was first launched by the office in 2008 after suggestions from
international experts and scholars.
The translation committee consists of more than 30 experts and scholars
from China, the United States, Canada, Britain, France, Germany, Holland,
Belgium, Italy and Israel.
The committee is currently mapping a detailed schedule for the translation.
The experts will first spend three and a half years completing the
Chinese-to-English version on which the translations into French, German,
Spanish, Russian, Arabic, Hebrew, Hindi and Malay will be based.
Each foreign language version will have a preface, notes and explanations
to guide foreign readers, Xu said.
It is estimated that the "Wujing," with around 700,000 Chinese characters,
will translate into about a million English words.
Hao Ping, vice minister of education, said the "Wujing" would make clear
how the ancient Chinese people thought of the relationship between human beings
and nature, and enable them to understand why modern Chinese cherish harmony and
peace.
The project comes amid booming interest in Chinese culture as 256 Confucius
Institutes for Chinese language study have been set up in 81 countries as of
March.
The government's goal is to establish 500 institutes by 2010, said the
Office of Chinese Language Council International.
Statistics show at the end of 2008, more than 40 million foreigners around
the world were learning Chinese in 3,000 schools in 100
countries.