BEIJING, July 26 (Xinhua) -- "Does this mean I won't have to hide from Chengguan in the future?" said Wang Lianfen, a street peddler in the Changchun Street in downtown Beijing in response to the Chinese government's move to legalize street vendors.
The Legislative Affairs Office of
the State Council, China's Cabinet, is soliciting public advice before August 28
on a regulation of self-employed businessmen.
According to the draft regulation, self-employment
businessmen can register a business license with their home address instead of a
business address.
This means street venders, who have no fixed business
locations, would be registered and become a part of urban business community,
analysts said.
The "Chengguan" Wang mentioned refers to China's
urban administrative officers. They are responsible for maintaining public
facilities, banning spitting and littering in public and stopping construction
sites from making too much noise at night.
But a major part of Chengguan's jobs is to deal with
unlicensed street peddlers like Wang, who occasionally wind up in violent
clashes with them.
It is common to see peddlers scampering from their
chosen spots of business once they detect the Chengguan.
"I have a specially-made bag. It can help me pack my
wares and run away as soon as possible once I see Chengguan," said Wang.
Most of the street peddlers, like Wang, are
low-income urbanites or migrant workers. The 54-year-old woman, from Yongzhou
City of central Hunan Province, came to Beijing to join her daughter six months
ago.
To ease her daughter's financial burden, Wang began
selling things like socks, slippers and hair ornaments on the sidewalk.
"I can earn about 300 yuan (44 U.S. dollars) a month
in good time," she said. By "good time", she means no Chengguan fine her or
confiscating her wares.
"If I can do business smoothly under the regulation
and don't have to hide from Chengguan, I want to expand my business and earn
more money," she said.
The government's move was among its efforts to ease
employment pressures and give vendors legal business status so that they could
live on their own, said Zhou Qiren, a professor from the China Center for
Economic Research at Beijing University.
The global financial crisis started to take its toll
on Chinese economy from the second half last
year, causing declining economic growth, falling
company profits and employment.
The Chinese government set a target at the beginning
of the year to create 9 million new jobs for urban residents this year. However,
there would be 24 million new job seekers this year, according to the statistics
from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS).
Besides the 4-trillion-yuan stimulus package to boost
economy, the government has taken measures to stabilize and increase employment,
including expanding domestic consumption, reducing enterprises' tax burden,
encouraging graduates and migrant workers to be self-employed and setting up
vocational training.
"Although the economy is recovering, it is still
unable to create enough jobs," Li Xiaochao, spokesman of the National Bureau of
Statistics, said when he gave the semi-annual economic report a week ago.
The country's gross domestic product (GDP) expanded
7.9 percent year on year in the second quarter, up from 6.1 percent in the first
quarter and 6.8 percent in the fourth quarter last year.
"Achieving the 8-percent economic growth target is
essential for expanding employment because each percentage point growth in GDP
can create 800,000 to 1 million jobs," MOHRSS spokesman Yin Chengji said Friday.
However, "the regulation of self-employment
businessmen is not only a makeshift move to enhance employment on the backdrop
of global financial crisis, but also a long-term strategy to promote the
development of private economy," said Bao Yujun, president of the China Society
of Private Economy Research.
The draft regulation also aroused concern that more
people would become street peddlers, taking up street sides and causing traffic
and hygiene problems.
Zhou Qiren suggested the government should set fixed
locations and time period for street peddlers to avoid such concerns. Measures
must be taken to balance maintaining public orders and people's basic
livelihood, he said.
(Cun Yang and Shen Shuzhen contributed to the
story.)