Can ousted Honduran president return home for immediate reinstatement?
www.chinaview.cn 2009-07-05 15:46:30   Print

    TEGUCIGALPA, July 4 (Xinhua) -- Ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya said Saturday that he would return to his country on Sunday as scheduled, but, it remains a question whether Zelaya can succeed in making his way home and realize an immediate reinstatement.

The ousted President of Honduras Manuel Zelaya speaks during a press conference at the UN headquarters in New York, the United States, June 30, 2009. Manuel Zelaya expressed his gratitude toward the international community and tearfully described the last moments in his home country before being thrown onto a plane and whisked away. (Xinhua/Gu Xinrong)

The ousted President of Honduras Manuel Zelaya speaks during a press conference at the UN headquarters in New York, the United States, June 30, 2009. (Xinhua, File Photo)
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    Zelaya told Caracas-based TV station Telesur that he would show up at Honduras International Airport in Tegucigalpa with several presidents and representatives from some international groups.

    Media reports said those who planned to accompany Zelaya's trip would include Secretary-General of the Organization of American States (OAS) Jose Miguel Insulza, Argentine President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, Ecuadoran President Rafael Correa Delgado and Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo.

    INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT FOR ZELAYA

    Zelaya was removed from office in a military coup on June 28, just hours after some 200 soldiers surrounded his official residence and forced him to board a plane to Costa Rica.

Soldiers stand guard as supporters of Honduras' ousted President Manuel Zelaya arrive after a march at Toncontin international airport in Tegucigalpa July 4, 2009. (Xinhua/Reuters Photo)
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    A referendum scheduled for the same day on changing the country's constitution put Zelaya at odds with the military, the courts and the legislature.

    In the vote, Hondurans were asked whether they would back an official referendum in November, to be held alongside the scheduled presidential election, on changing the constitution to allow a president to seek re-election.

    The opposition accused Zelaya, whose current term expires next January, of seeking reelection through the referendum, while the Supreme Court and the attorney general said that the vote was illegal.

    The Congress announced after the coup that Roberto Micheletti would replace Zelaya as the country's acting president.

    The coup, however, has failed to win international recognition. The UN General Assembly

    on Tuesday adopted a resolution condemning the coup and calling on all UN member states not to recognize the military regime that took power by force or any government other than Zelaya's.

    The OAS, at an urgent meeting at its headquarters in Washington Saturday, decided to suspend Honduras's membership after the post-coup authorities missed a deadline on Zelaya's reinstatement.

    The suspension means Honduras will lose all the

    financial and economic aid from the OAS and face the isolation by 33 American countries.

    Meanwhile, some international financial institutions such as the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank have frozen their aid to Honduras. Venezuela has cut off its supply of oil, and some of Honduras' neighboring countries have sealed off their borders with it and suspended bilateral trade, all of which have dealt a blow to Honduras' economic lifeline.

    DOMESTIC CHAOS

A pro-Zelaya protestor rallies in front of the UN Bureau to Honduras in Tegucigalpa, capital of Honduras, July 2, 2009. (Xinhua/David De La Paz)
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    The Honduran interim government, vowing to arrest Zelaya if he returns, has charged him with 18 criminal acts and failing to implement more than 80 laws approved by the Congress since he took office in 2006.

    Though a curfew has been imposed in an effort to calm down the chaos since the coup, Zelaya's supporters have staged street protests and clashed with police from time to time.

    As all of the country's legislature, courts and military have voiced their opposition to Zelaya, his reinstatement will mean a denial to all their decrees and rules since June 28, which seems quite impossible for the time being.

    At the same time, it is also unlikely that Zelaya is willing to be just an ordinary citizen if he was allowed to be back.

    Analysts said the international community's backing for Zelaya actually meant support for Honduras' constitutional order and rule of law rather than the ousted leader himself or the referendum he proposes. What the international community condemns is the extreme way Zelaya was ousted instead of the political opinions the Honduran interim government is holding.

    Thus negotiations between the ousted president and the interim authorities will most likely serve as the way out to solve the country's political problem and find a solution which can be accepted by both sides.

Zelaya says to return to Honduras Sunday

    TEGUCIGALPA, July 4 (Xinhua) -- After a week of being in exile as a result of the military coup, ousted President Manuel Zelaya is planning to return to Honduras Sunday.

    He told a local radio station that he plans to arrive with some figures of the international community and many Latin American leaders. Full story

Honduras Cardinal asks ousted president not to come back

    TEGUCIGALPA, July 4 (Xinhua) -- The Honduran cardinal and main leader of the Honduran Catholic church, Oscar Andres Rodriguez, Saturday urged ousted President Manuel Zelaya not to come back to Honduras.

    In a televised speech, Rodriguez warned that the return of Zelaya could lead to a blood bath. Full story

Honduran crisis in deadlock as post-coup gov't unwilling to reinstate ousted president

    TEGUCIGALPA, July 3 (Xinhua) -- The ongoing political crisis in Honduras has reached an impasse as the post-coup government is unwilling to accept the mediation of the Organization of American States (OAS) to reinstate ousted President Manuel Zelaya.

    OAS Secretary-General Jose Miguel Insulza, who arrived here on Friday to mediate for the reinstatement of Zelaya, was quoted by local media on Friday evening as saying that Honduras' interim government did not want to restore the ousted president. Full story

Honduran interim gov't announces to quit OAS 

Organization of American States (OAS) chief Jose Miguel Insulza (M) leaves after a news conference at a hotel in downtown Tegucigalpa July 3, 2009. (Xinhua/AFP Photo)
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    TEGUCIGALPA, July 3 (Xinhua) -- Honduras' interim government announced Friday that the country decided to quit from the Organization of American States (OAS).

    In a letter to the OAS read by Honduras' Vice Minister of International Relations Martha Lorena de Casco, it said "This government believes that inside the organization (of the OAS), there is no room for Honduras, for the states that love its freedom and defend its sovereignty." Full story

OAS chief: Honduras' membership to be suspended 

    TEGUCIGALPA, July 3 (Xinhua) -- The secretary-general of the Organization of American States (OAS) said here Friday he would immediately recommend the suspension of Honduras from the regional group due to its post-coup rulers' refusal to reinstate ousted President Manuel Zelaya.

     OAS chief Jose Miguel Insulza was speaking to reporters after he failed to persuade the interim government of Honduras to reinstate Zelaya, who was deposed after Sunday's military coup.  Full story

Honduran post-coup gov't claims no negotiations with OAS

    TEGUCIGALPA, July 3 (Xinhua) -- Enrique Ortez Colindres, the foreign minister of Honduras' post-coup government, told media on Friday that the government will not negotiate with the Organization of American States (OAS).

    "We have a very firm position that we do not negotiate Honduras' sovereignty," Ortez said. Full story

Ecuadoran president ready to accompany Zelaya back to Honduras 

    QUITO, July 3 (Xinhua) -- Ecuadoran President Rafael Correa said Friday that he is ready to accompany Honduras' ousted President Manuel Zelaya to return to Tegucigalpa this weekend.

    "It was an invitation from Honduras' President Manuel Zelaya," Correa said in a radio interview, adding that "the Honduras dictatorship has its hours numbered."  Full story

Honduras' Zelaya leaves El Salvador after brief visit

    MEXICO CITY, July 3 (Xinhua) -- Manuel Zelaya, who was ousted on Sunday from Honduras' presidency, left El Salvador Friday night after a whistle-stop visit, according to news reaching here.

    Zelaya, who arrived from Panama, met briefly with El Salvador's President Mauricio Funes and left on a private plane, Salvadorian presidency communication minister David Rivas said, without specifying where Zelaya went.Full story

Supporters of Zelaya, interim government continue protests in Honduras

    TEGUCIGALPA, July 2 (Xinhua) -- Thousands of supporters of Manuel Zelaya on Thursday continued to protest the military coup that ousted the president and drew worldwide condemnation.

    Meanwhile, an explosion was heard late Thursday near the Tegucigalpa airport. There were no immediate reports of casualties. Full Story

L American congress leaders to accompany Zelaya back to Honduras  

    QUITO, July 2 (Xinhua) -- The heads of nine Latin American legislatures promised to accompany ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya back to his country, Ecuadorian congress leader said Thursday.

    Fernando Cordero said he would seek to "accompany President Zelaya" on his return, together with eight other legislature leaders from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Cuba, Mexico, Venezuela, the Andean Parliament and the Latin American Parliament. Full Story

Neighbors trade embargo on Honduras ends 

    TEGUCIGALPA, July 2 (Xinhua) -- The 48-hour trade embargo imposed by Honduras' three neighbors in response to a military coup came to an end on Thursday, with a cost to the nation worth 16 million U.S. dollars.

    El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua had all halted trade with Honduras after Sunday's military coup against President Manuel Zelaya. Full story 

Honduras' UN ambassador does not recognize new gov't 

    TEGUCIGALPA, July 2 (Xinhua) -- Honduras' ambassador to the United Nations, Jorge Arturo Reina, on Thursday told a radio station here that he does not recognize Roberto Micheletti's government, which came to power via a Sunday coup.

    "I do not abide by it, by whatever name it may be called, because I do not recognize the legal legitimacy of those who have sent it," he said of a letter firing him sent by the Micheletti government, which took office on Sunday just hours after soldiers seized President Manuel Zelaya and forced him to board a plane to Costa Rica. Full story

Honduras interim gov't declines to negotiate with OAS

    TEGUCIGALPA, July 1 (Xinhua) -- Honduras' post-coup government will not negotiate with the OAS and allow ousted President Manuel Zelaya to return to office, the interim government said Wednesday.

    "Anyone who has violated the law cannot be reinstated," the newly-appointed foreign minister Enrique Ortez Colindrez told the media. Full story

Interim Honduran president accuses Venezuela of intervening affairs

    TEGUCIGALPA, July 1 (Xinhua) -- Interim Honduran President Roberto Micheletti Wednesday accused Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez of intervening Honduras' affairs.

    "The intervention of the government of Hugo Chavez is clear and definite in the situation that Honduras is experiencing," Micheletti said.   Full story

Honduras president postpones return home after OAS ultimatum

     WASHINGTON, July 1 (Xinhua) -- Ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya said here on Wednesday that he would postpone his plan to return home after the Organization of American States (OAS) gave the country an ultimatum to restore him to power.  Full story

Coup-deposed Honduran president vows to return despite arrest warrant

    TEGUCIGALPA, June 30 (Xinhua) -- The deposed Honduran President Manuel Zelaya on Tuesday vowed to return to the country despite an arrest threat that could put him in jail for 20 years.

    Zelaya has won wide international supports, and he will make a high-profile comeback flanked by the president of the UN General Assembly, the secretary-general of the Organization of American States (OAS) and presidents of Argentina and Ecuador on a flight to Honduras on Thursday.   Full story

General Assembly condemns military coup in Honduras

    UNITED NATIONS, June 30 (Xinhua) -- The UN General Assembly on Tuesday adopted a resolution to condemn the military coup in Honduras and demand the immediate restoration of the government of ousted President Manuel Zelaya.

    The resolution also asked all the countries not to recognize the military regime that took power by force.  Full story

Backgrounder: key facts about Republic of Honduras

Editor: Bi Mingxin
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