ROME, July 5 (Xinhua) -- A wide range of issues will
be discussed during the Group of Eight (G8) summit and outreach sessions to be
held on July 8-10 in the central Italian city of L'Aquila, Italian Foreign
Minister Franco Frattini said.
In a recent interview with Xinhua ahead of the
summit, Frattini said that on top of the meetings' agenda are the global
financial crisis, climate change, Africa and developing countries, food security
and non-proliferation.
Frattini believed that a global rule is needed to
deal with the global financial crisis.
"Our idea is to have a principal agreement on unified
financial standards at a global scale and to transform it to practical
regulations," he said.
"We will have this summit in L'Aquila as an
intermediate step between the G20 London Summit and G20 Pittsburgh summit due in
September -- G8 will decide principles and G20 will translate principles into
concrete regulations like reforming the World Bank or reforming the
International Monetary Fund," the minister added.
On climate change, Frattini said he wished the major
industrialized nations could reach consensus
at the summit to pave the way for the Copenhagen
negotiation for post-Kyoto Protocol agreement to be held in Denmark in December.
Africa and developing countries would be another main
topic. "We want to transform Africa into a new opportunity in terms of natural
resources, environment protection and new industry jobs. These are three main
priorities that would be under discussion," Frattini said.
The foreign minister stressed the importance of China
in Africa. "China attaches greatest importance to the African continent and
plays a very important role. That is why we believe the Chinese role could be
particularly important to help poor countries, in particular African countries,"
he said.
Frattini also touched on his country's strategy for
aid to Africa. "Our strategies will be no reduction, better accountability,
results-oriented policy in which human beings are centered."
Food security is a new field where G8 should take
important initiatives, Frattini said.
"Our idea is to cooperate closely among all the G8
members plus the other five important economies including China to give a
message to the outside world that quantity but also quality of food is paramount
for the future of the world," he said.
There would be also very important discussions about
non-proliferation during the summit, Frattini said.
"The international community has strong interest in
preventing and stopping the nuclear proliferation of Iran," he said.
The minister also stressed that the developed
countries would cooperate tightly with developing countries at the summit, which
will include G8 members -- the United States, Britain, Canada, France, Germany,
Japan, Russia and this year's host Italy, and also will gather the emerging
nations of China, India, Mexico, Brazil, South Africa, plus Egypt, the major
Islamic and African nation.
However, Frattini also expressed his concern about
the results of strategies and promises made by G8.
"Frequently, we make important strategies and then do
not follow up the results," he said.
"While mapping out new strategies, we need to avoid
forgetting the strategies that are already on the table and are not completely
implemented," the minister said, adding that he will propose a G8 foreign
ministers meeting in September to check whether promises made in the past have
been fulfilled.
He also said that deciding to hold the meetings in
L'Aquila, which was badly damaged by an earthquake in April that killed nearly
300 people and left 60,000 homeless, was to demonstrate Italy's effort to
rebuild the city.