BEIJING, July 1 (Xinhuanet) -- A remarkably
well-preserved fossil of a dinosaur has revealed hitherto unknown biological
facts about this extinct species of animal.
Specimens of a 66 million-year-old hadrosaur found in
Dakota, in the U.S., have shown the skin to be very similar to that of
dinosaurs¡¯ modern day descendents such as crocodiles and
birds.
Scientists writing in the journal Proceedings of the
Royal Society B say while the proteins that made up the hadrosaur's skin had
degraded, the amino acid building blocks that once made up the proteins were
still present.
Phil Manning of the University of Manchester and his
colleagues have been employing a number of different techniques to obtain as
much information as they can from the fossil.
The discovery of ¡°Dakota¡±, as it has been named, was
made in 2004, but scientists have only been able to properly study it since last
year when it was removed from its rocky tomb.
Manning said that the tests carried out on the fossil
had confirm what was once theory or hypothesis about the nature of dinosaurs¡¯
reptilian skin. Describing the findings as ¡°gobsmacking¡±, Dr Manning said the
exceptionally well preserved specimen had allowed scientists to confirm long
suspected hypotheses for the first time.
The skin was probably quite thick, Manning said,
probably something like that of an elephant.
Manning said that work would continue for some time
to help draw more secrets from the past about these fascinating creatures.
Meanwhile in the U.S scientists at Montana's Two
Medicine Dinosaur Center are continuing to study ¡°Leonardo¡±, a 77
million-year-old duck-billed dinosaur which is also very well preserved.
According to Cory Coverdell, a field instructor at
the center, their specimen offered many potential discoveries because 70 percent
of its body was covered with mineralized skin and there may even be fossilized
organs within the remains.
(Agencies)