BEIJING, July 1 (Xinhuanet) -- UNESCO, the United
Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization, has added 13 new sites
to its ever expanding World Heritage list. As of 2008 there were 878 such sites
around the globe considered to be of cultural or natural importance.
Among the newly designated sites are mosques, ancient
carvings and caves that are sited on the slopes of the Sulamain-Too Sacred
Mountain in Kyrgyzstan, the country¡¯s first listing on UNESCO's collection of
heritage sites.
Britain also won favor with the organization for the
Pontcysyllte aqueduct and canal in north-eastern Wales which was described as a
"feat of civil engineering of the Industrial Revolution."
Italy's Dolomites in the Italian Alps were among the
natural sites designated and were cited as being "some of the most beautiful
mountain landscapes anywhere."
However, UNESCO also removed one heritage site from
its extensive list. Germany ran foul of the organizations strict criteria.
Following the construction of a four lane bridge in the Dresden Elbe Valley, the
listing was removed as it was deemed to have spoiled the view.
It is only the second time UNESCO has removed a
property from the World Heritage List. The last instance was in 2007 when a
decision was made to drop Oman's Arabian oryx sanctuary from the list when
officials reduced the size of the protected area by 90
percent. But Germany did win a new place on the list
after the Wadden Sea coastline was nominated. The wetland area which hugs the
coast of Germany and the Netherlands, is rich in wildlife and is described by
UNESCO as one of the world's last, large-scale intertial ecosystems.
Pedro Rosabal of the International Union for
Conservation of Nature, which advises UNESCO on heritage nature sites, said,
"The number of fish, shellfish and birds the system supports is simply
staggering."
The only site from the Middle East added to the list
this year was Iran's hydraulic system at Shushtar. Described as "a masterpiece
of creative genius" it can be traced back to Darius the Great in the fifth
century BC.
Northern China's Mount Wutai, a sacred Buddhist site
known for its five flat peaks and a landscape with 53 monasteries, also made it
onto the cultural heritage list.
Three locations around the world were added to the
so-called "danger list." Among them was the barrier reef reserve system in
Belize, partly due to excessive development. Colombian Los Katios National Park,
which is threatened by deforestation, was also determined to be at risk.
(Agencies)