BEIJING, June 23 (Xinhuanet) -- Scientists in
Indonesia are reconstructing the largest, most complete skeleton of a
prehistoric giant elephant ever found in the tropics, media reported
Tuesday.
The prehistoric elephant is believed to have been
submerged in quicksand shortly after dying on a riverbed in Java around 200,000
years ago.
The animal stood four meters tall, was five meters
long and weighed more than 10 tons. It was considerably larger than the great
Asian mammals now on Earth, and closely resembled the mammoth of the same period
in terms of size.
Its bones ¡ª almost perfectly preserved ¡ª were
discovered by chance in March. A team of seven paleontologists from the Geology
Museum in Bandung, West Java, set the bones in plaster for the trip back to
their office after a monthlong excavation.
"We believe from the shape of its teeth that it was a
very primitive elephant," but little else has been verified, said paleontologist
Fachroel Aziz, who is heading a 12-strong skeletal reconstruction team.
Scientists agree it is the first time an entire
prehistoric elephant skeleton has been unearthed since vertebrate fossil
findings began to be recorded in Indonesia in 1863.
The next challenge will be removing the delicate
bones from their molds and joining them into a stable, upright structure, a
process that experts said is already being hampered by a lack of funding,
inadequate tools and poor expertise.
Gert van den Berg, a researcher at Australia's
Wollongong University, said that tests are under way to determine its precise
age and species, and it will provide details "about when the modern elephants
evolved into what they are now."
(Agencies)