HOUSTON, June 8 (Xinhua) -- U.S. carrier American
Airlines announced Monday it will test a series of measures on its
Paris-to-Miami flight this week with the intent of reducing fuel consumption and
making a new case for a new-generation navigation system.
Texas-based American Airlines said in a news release
it "will be the first U.S. airline to test the new-generation technology and
procedures that will significantly reduce carbon emissions and save fuel on
trans-Atlantic routes."
The testing will be conducted on American Airlines
Flight 63 departing Paris for Miani on Thursday. Pilots will employ strategies
such as taxiing the plane with one engine instead of two. In addition, the plane
will descend at a constant rate rather than levelling off at various altitudes,
which burning more fuel. The flight will also benefit from optimized routing
over water, and a "tailored arrival."
The initiative is part of operational and
new-technology measures that are being tested by the Atlantic Interoperability
Initiative to Reduce
Emissions (AIRE), which is a partnership among the
U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the European Commission and several
airlines.
Post-flight data analysis by the FAA, the European
Commission and American Airlines will determine the carbon and fuel savings
gained on the demonstration flight. The FAA and American Airlines will then
conduct a two-month trial in Miami to continue testing the next-generation
technology and procedures, the carrier said.
American Airlines said fuel-saving measures have
helped it save more than 110 million gallons of fuel annually and reduced its
carbon emissions by 2.3 billion pounds in 2008. It aims to save 120 million
gallons of fuel and reduce carbon emissions by 2.5 billion pounds in 2009.