by Daniel Ooko
NAIROBI, May 28 (Xinhua) -- The Africa Union (AU) and United Nations stand
for a regional recommendation that the UN Security Council impose sanctions on
Eritrea for interfering with the conflict in Somalia despite Asmara's denial.
In a joint statement issued in Nairobi on Thursday, the six nation regional
mediation body, the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD), UN and
AU Special Representatives for Somalia voiced support for the resolution reached
during last week's extraordinary session of the IGAD council of ministers on the
security and political situation in Somalia.
"We have no doubt that all IGAD member states and civil society
organizations will support the Communiques and we urge the UN Security Council
to give them immediate and due consideration and discuss them further," they
said in the joint statement.
Somalia accuses neighboring Eritrea of supporting hardline insurgent groups
including Al-Shabaab militia who aim to overthrow the new Somali administration.
But Asmara denies the charges, denouncing as irresponsible and illegal the
recommendation by Somalia's neighbors reached during their meeting in Addis
Ababa, Ethiopia.
During the Addis Ababa meeting, the IGAD and AU Peace and Security Council
recommended to the UN Security Council to impose sanctions on Eritrea, accusing
Asmara of supporting hard line Somali insurgents who are fighting the
government.
The recommendation prompted Asmara to recall its ambassador to the AU's
headquarters in Addis Ababa, a move of souring ties between Eritrea and the
continental body.
But the representatives of the IGAD, the AU and the UN said they agreed to
support the minister's resolution after discussing developments in Somalia.
"We have noted with great interest and appreciation the Communique which
resulted from the IGAD meeting. Furthermore we noted with equal satisfaction the
supportive Communique adopted by the African Union Peace and Security Council of
May 22," the statement said.
"We consider these important contributions particularly given IGAD's close
geographical and cultural ties to Somalia and its member states' knowledge of
the country.
"We have further agreed for our three institutions to continue to work
together in close partnership to deliver on our mandates and implement future
decisions made by the UN Security Council," the AU, IGAD and UN representatives
said.
The development came as a radical cleric on the U.S. terror list, Sheikh
Hassan Dahir Aweys, formally became leader of the Somali Islamist rebel group
Hisbul-Islam on Wednesday.
The outgoing head of rebel group Hezbul Islam (Islamic Party), Omar
Abubakar, said he had not come under any pressure to hand over the leadership to
Aweys.
The militia and an allied hardline group Al-Shabaab have been locked in
fierce battles with pro-government forces that have displaced more than 67,000
civilians since May 8.
The AU said public pronouncement by Aweys that his insurgent group receives
help from Eritrea supports its suspicion of Asmara.
Mogadishu says Eritrea supports Islamist militants with planeloads of AK-47
assault rifles, rocket-propelled grenades and other weapons to fuel fighting.
Eritrea's President Isaias Afewerki has sharply denied the allegation,
saying U. S. agents were spreading lies to tarnish the reputation of his
government.
Aweys, who returned from exile last month, was already regarded as the
spiritual leader of Hezbul Islam. Hardline Somali Islamic insurgents including
Al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam are fighting President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed's
government with the aim of taking over the country.
President Ahmed's introduction of Sharia law to the strongly Muslim country
has not appeased radicals like Aweys, who have sworn to topple the
administration and impose a stricter version of Islamic rule.
Al-Shabaab has described the new Somali administration as a creation of the
West to control the natural resources of the country.
Dubbed by Washington as a terrorist organization with strong ties to
Al-Qaeda, Al-Shabab has refused to recognize the new Somali administration,
vowing violent fight for a country with a strict Sharia law.
Somalia has been without an effective government since 1991 after former
President Mohammed Siad Barre was overthrown in a coup d'etat, leaving the Horn
of Africa state in constant warfare ever since.