VILNIUS, May 16 (Xinhua) -- Lithuanian voters will elect a new president on
Sunday. The country is in economic recession caused by the current international
financial crisis.
The European Union's budget commissioner Dalia Grybauskaite is the
front-runner among the seven candidates. She has pledged to tackle the Baltic
country's economic crisis as a top priority.
Lithuania's central bank said on Thursday that the economy was likely to
see a sharp shrinkage of 15.6 percent this year, the worst among the 27-nation
EU.
Lithuania has enjoyed the reputation of being one of the fast-growing
economic "Baltic Tigers," notably since joining the EU in 2004. The other two
"Tigers" are Latvia and Estonia.
Economic growth in the country was 7.8 percent in 2006 and hit a record 8.9
percent the following year, but slowed to 3 percent in 2008, after the U.S.
subprime mortgage crisis in the autumn of 2007 spread to the European continent.
The situation has been getting worse ever since Western European countries
began withdrawing their capital from Central Europe amid the economic crisis.
According to the country's central bank's forecast it will take Lithuania
two to three years to recover. The economy is likely to contract 4.5 percent in
2010.
The bank also predicted that the country's jobless rate would increase to
11.6 percent this year from the current 8.7 percent and surge to 13.4 percent in
2010.
Both the government and the private sector have cut salaries to save
spending. The overall income reduction is expected to be 12.3 percent this year
and 5.2 percent next year.
In January, thousands of people, enraged by rising unemployment and lower
incomes, staged a protest in the capital against the government's anti-crisis
policies.
During her election campaign as an independent candidate, Grybauskaite said
she could see the financial crisis having a great effect on her country, and she
could "no longer remain on the outside."
Although having criticized previous administrations for their economic
policies, she said she backed current Prime Minister Andrius Kubilius and his
plan to cut the government budget. But she said the plan needs revision.
According to Lithuanian election law, if none of the candidates manage to
secure 50 percent of the votes cast in Sunday's election, a second round will be
held on June 7.
A latest opinion poll showed Grybauskaite was very likely to win in the
first round. If she wins, she will become Lithuania's first female head of
state.
In Lithuania, the president is elected for a period of five years and no
one can be elected more than twice. Current President Valdas Adamkus will end
his tenure at the end of June.