BEIJING, May 4 (Xinhuanet) -- Children who are constantly bullied are at greater risk for developing psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions as they hit adolescence.
British researchers said
Monday children who were consistently victimized by their peers at ages 8
or 10 were twice as likely to have psychotic symptoms by the time they hit
adolescence. That risk was even greater if the bullying was particularly chronic
or severe.
Researcher Andrea Schreier, PhD, of
Warwick Medical School at the University of Warwick in England, and colleagues
said bullying -- especially when it is severe or chronic -- can have serious
consequences for some children, and may even act as a trigger for people who are
genetically predisposed to schizophrenia.
The study, published in the Archives
of General Psychiatry, included more than 6,400 children in Bristol, England,
who were evaluated annually from ages 7 to about 13.
The children, their parents, and
teachers reported whether the child had been bullied by peers. At each annual
visit, interviewers also rated the children on whether they experienced
psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations, delusions, or thought disorders
during the previous six months.
The results showed that 46% of
children were bullied at either age 8 or 10. By about age 13, 5.6% of the
children had one or more psychotic symptoms definitely present and 11.5%-13.7%
of the children had one or more psychotic symptoms suspected or definitely
present.
(Agencies)