Special Report: World Tackles A/H1N1 flu
WASHINGTON, April 30 (Xinhua) -- The number of
confirmed human swine flu cases in the United States has risen to 109, including
a Mexican toddler who became the first fatality from swine flu in the country,
the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported Thursday.
Meanwhile, the Education Department said nearly 300 schools around the country
have been closed amid concerns about the fast spreading of the swine flu.
According to data posted on CDC's website, the states
with confirmed cases are: Arizona (1), California (14), Indiana (1), Kansas (2),
Massachusetts (2), Michigan (1), Nevada (1), New York (50), Ohio (1), South
Carolina (10) and Texas (26). South Carolinahas confirmed 10 new cases, it said.
A 23-month old Mexican child in Texas has died of
swine flu, the CDC said Wednesday. The child is the first to die of the deadly
flu outside of Mexico where the virus has caused more than 159 deaths and
roughly 2,500 illnesses.
Officials from the Education Department said on
Thursday that 298 schools in 11 states have been closed amid concerns about
swine flu, which will affect about 172,000 students. Most of the schools will be
closed for a few days.
A top official at the CDC said schools should close
if they have a confirmed flu case, or they strongly suspect one. The schools
that have been closed are still a small share of the 132,000 nationwide.
U.S. President Barack Obama also said Wednesday that
closures of schools in some instances may be necessary, especially in cases of
confirmed infections.
It is the recommendation of public health officials
"that schools with confirmed cases ... should consider closing if the situation
becomes more serious," Obama said in remarks at the White House before leaving
on a trip to Missouri.
Obama said the U.S. government are "closely and
continuously monitoring the emergent cases of this virus throughout the United
States."
"This is obviously a serious situation. Serious
enough to take the utmost precautions," he said.
On Thursday, the Colorado Department of Public Health
and Environment said the virus had been confirmed in a woman in her 30s, who had
recently returned from a trip to Mexico and in a baggage handler at Denver
International Airport.
The woman was not hospitalized, and the baggage
handler, who is in his 40s, was hospitalized but was recovering and due to be
released Thursday, the statement said.
State health officials were testing lab specimens
from more patients, and these "may confirm additional cases of H1N1 flu in the
days and weeks to come," the chief medical officer at the health department, Ned
Calonge, said.
Colorado is the latest states to confirm cases of the
H1N1 virus as the U.S. infection rate continued to rise, nearly a week after the
World Health Organization (WHO) raised the alert about a rapidly spreading flu
outbreak in Mexico.
Nebraska officials have confirmed that one person had
been infected with the H1N1 virus in the state and said they were investigating
two other probable cases of swine flu.
Minnesota authorities also confirmed that a resident
with ties to a middle school in Cold Spring had fallen ill with the swine flu
based on tests by the CDC.
The CDC keeps a running tally of U.S. infections on
its website while state officials report cases separately.
The White House confirmed on Thursday that a member
of President Barack Obama's delegation to Mexico, an Energy Department employee,
was identified as a suspect patient of the swine flu but he has recovered.
White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said the unnamed
individual has been cleared to return to work and his family members, who
suffered from mild to moderate symptoms, also recovered without medication or
hospitalization.
The United States now confirmed more swine flu cases
than any nation except Mexico.
The WHO announced on Thursday that it would no longer
use the term "swine flu" to refer to the current outbreak. Instead, it would
refer to the new influenza virus as "influenza A (H1N1)."
"From today (April 30), WHO will refer to the new
influenza virus as influenza A (H1N1)," the UN agency said in a short notice
posted on its website.
The WHO has repeatedly stressed that people cannot be
infected by this new virus through consumption of well-cooked pork or exposure
to pigs.
"Even though the virus originated in pigs, we do not
believe that people are getting infected by pigs," said Keiji Fukuda, the WHO's
assistant director-general ad interim for health security and environment.
"This is really a virus that is being transmitted
from person to person. Therefore, we think that with food-handling practices,
the eating of pork meat does not pose a danger to people," Fukuda told
reporters.
