Special Report: Fight against Global
Warming
LHASA, April 28 (Xinhua) -- Temperatures in Tibet
have risen continuously over the past 48 years at a rate much higher than the
national level, a meteorologist said Monday.
The research, based on data from 38 weather stations
of the Tibet Autonomous Regional Meteorological Bureau, indicated that the
average temperature in the landlocked region rose 0.32 degree Celsius every 10
years between 1961 to 2008, according to Du Jun, a senior engineer with the
bureau.
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Temperatures in Tibet have risen
continuously over the past 48 years at a rate much higher than the
national level, a meteorologist said Monday. (Xinhua
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In
China, average temperatures rose 0.05 degree Celsius to 0.08 degree Celsius
every decade, while the global level was 0.2 degree Celsius, Du said.
Lhasa, the capital, and the cities of Tsedang and
Shiagatse experienced the sharpest rise of more than 0.3 degree Celsius every
decade.
Tibet was one of the most sensitive areas to climate
change, said Du.
The temperature change was a direct effect of global
warming, he said, which triggered snow melting, glacial shrinking and rising
water levels.
He said that other phenomena included grassland
degradation, more plant diseases and insect pests, a reduction in bio-diversity
and higher risks of disasters.
Another study, by the Institute of Atmospheric
Environment of the Tibetan Plateau, claimed that grassland in the cold highland
region shrank by about 40 percent from 1988 to 2005 due to greenhouse effects,
excessive grazing and human activities.
Tibet's annual precipitation rises in past 50 years
BEIJING, April 27 (Xinhuanet) -- The precipitation in southwest China's Tibet rose at an average annual rate of 10.9 mm every ten years from 1961 to 2008, according to the Meteorological Bureau of Tibet Autonomous Region.
Statistics from the 38 climate data stations in the region show that the annual rainfall recorded by most stations was on the rise, said Du Jun, senior engineer of the Cimate Cnter of the bureau.