BEIJING, April 9 (Xinhua) -- For the first time in nearly 20 years, China
will issue a modified list of simplified Chinese characters in an effort to
further standardize a language used by billions around the world.
Wang Ning, vice director with the Institute of Linguistics under the
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), said Wednesday at a CASS conference
on Chinese culture that editing of the new list had already been completed and
changes would be published "very soon".
She did not give an exact date or tell Xinhua how the list would be made
available.
"Over-simplification of some characters actually made them even harder to
understand in some cases, which is the problem we are trying to address here,"
Wang said.
She added, the new list would involve a rather small number of changes to
characters currently in use. The goal is to make them easier to learn.
On Thursday, Wang Dengfeng, vice director of the State Language Commission,
confirmed the Ministry of Education was about to issue a revised character list
in the near future, but did not give a specific timetable.
"We are still working on it," he said.
The Chinese mainland first introduced simplified characters in 1956. But
Taiwan and the then foreign-controlled southern regions of Hong Kong and Macao
retained the ancient traditional characters.
Simplified characters were created by decreasing the number of strokes to
write.
In 1986, the State Language Commission issued a list of 2,235 simplified
Chinese characters as a way to standardize the written form of the language.
However, some Chinese people on the mainland have recently called for the
restoration of traditional characters for the purpose of "cultural
preservation."
Pan Qinglin, a political advisor from north China's Tianjin Municipality,
submitted a proposal to the annual session of China's top political advisory
body in March this year. Pan urged the country to abolish the use of simplified
characters within ten years saying they sacrificed too much "artistic quality."
Both Wang Ning and Wang Dengfeng stressed that the latest character
modification had nothing to do with restoring traditional characters.
"Switching back to traditional Chinese characters means billions of Chinese
would have to relearn their mother language," Wang Ning said.
"I don't think there is any need to switch back to traditional Chinese
characters, nor to make the current ones even simpler. Our top priority is to
improve and standardize the simplified Chinese characters," she
added.