AMMAN, April 5 (Xinhua) -- Jordan has sent a letter to Syria protesting the
cultivation of crops on the Yarmouk River, claiming it violates water sharing
deal, local daily The Jordan Times reported on Sunday.
The farming activity is slowing the river's water flow and storage at the
Wihdeh Dam on the Yarmouk River, Jordan Valley Authority Secretary General Musa
Jamaani told a Syrian delegation at a meeting of a technical subcommittee
affiliated with the Jordanian-Syrian Committee of the Yarmouk River Basin on
Saturday.
Under agreements signed between the two countries, Syria's share of water
from the Wihdeh Dam is 6 million cubic meters (mcm) for agricultural purposes,
provided that the dam reaches its full capacity of 110 mcm, said the official.
The Wihdeh Dam, however, currently holds only 18 mcm, and thus Syria's
share declines to 1 mcm. The neighboring country is pumping more than its
allocated share to water crops planted all the way from downstream of Wihdeh Dam
to Al Raqqad Valley located on the banks of the Yarmouk River, Jamaani said.
"The river's flow dropped from 1,200 liters per second last year to 900
liters per second currently, which is blamed on the cultivation of crops on the
river's banks," said the official.
Violations of water-sharing agreements were unacceptable, Jamaani noted.
The Yarmouk is a tributary of the Jordan River, originating in the
southeastern slopes of Mount Hermon and forming a boundary between Syria and
Jordan for almost 40 km before becoming the border between the kingdom and
Israel.
Jordan is one of the 10 most water-deprived countries in the world. It has
an annual water deficit of more than 500 million cubic meters, official
estimates showed.
According to Jamaani, the kingdom is cutting farmers' supplies of water by
up to 50 percent to ensure drinking water for residence.