Backgrounder: NATO's military structure
Backgrounder: NATO's recent summits
Backgrounder: NATO's enlargement
STRASBOURG, April 2 (Xinhua) -- NATO Secretary
General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said here on Thursday that success in Afghanistan
was crucial to the military alliance.
"We need to succeed in Afghanistan," he told a youth
forum held before a two-day NATO summit on the occasion of the 60th anniversary
of the military bloc.
"Success in Afghanistan will have an impact on how
NATO is perceived in the rest of the world," he explained.
Making it in war-torn Afghanistan would also help
improve neighboring countries such as Iran and Pakistan, he added.
The U.S.-led military alliance stations as many as
70,000 troops under the name of International Security Assistance Force.
De Hoop Scheffer called for dialogue with Iran,
saying that the Islamic republic "is an important neighbor of Afghanistan, and
stability in Afghanistan depends to a large extent on stability in the region."
But NATO should not be involved in the Iranian
nuclear dispute, he said in reply to a question.
On March 26, NATO confirmed to Xinhua that the
alliance and Iran held their first secret and informal talks in 30 years in
Brussels where NATO is headquartered, focusing on Afghanistan.
The meeting took place on March 9 between NATO's
Assistant Secretary General for Political Affairs and Security Policy Martin
Erdmann and Iran's Ambassador to Belgium, Luxembourg and the European Union,
Ali-Asghar Khaji, NATO deputy spokeswoman Carmen Romero told Xinhua.
"It was a very informal contact and they basically
discussed Afghanistan," she added. "You know the secretary-general (Jaap de Hoop
Scheffer) has said recently that Iran should be involved in a regional approach
in regard of Afghanistan."
On ties with Russia, de Hoop Scheffer said: "We need
to set our relationship with Russia back on track."
"If we disagree, and we do disagree ... we both stand
to lose. Russia needs NATO, and NATO needs Russia," said de Hoop Scheffer, who
will leave office in the end of July.
He said that "a fundamental difference of opinion"
between NATO and Russia was the "occupation" of Georgian breakaway provinces of
South Ossetia and Abkhazia.
NATO suspended direct talks with Russia after the
Russia-Georgia military conflict in August, but they decided in December resume
meetings of the NATO-Russia Council.
The first such meeting at level of foreign ministers
was expected to take place before the summer.
NATO leaders from 28 member states will gather here
and Germany's Kehl and Baden-Baden for a two-day summit on Friday-Saturday to
discuss topics of its Afghan mission, ties with Russia, among
others.
UN chief: Afghanistan in critical juncture
THE HAGUE, Netherlands, March 31 (Xinhua) -- UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon told an international conference on Afghanistan here Tuesday that the war-torn Asian nation is experiencing a "very critical" juncture.
"Afghanistan is going through a very critical, important juncture," Ban said, warning the international community not to turn its back on Afghanistan, where militant insurgency has flared up, reconstruction process seen little progress and economic development stagnated. Full story
OSCE to send election support team to Afghanistan for presidential election
VIENNA, April 2 (Xinhua) -- The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) decided here on Thursday to send an election support team to Afghanistan for the country's presidential and provincial council elections. Full story