Special
Reports: President Hu Attends G20 London Summit
BEIJING, April 1 (Xinhua) -- Economists here said a spate of statements
from top Chinese leaders prior to the G20 summit in London was unusual.
During the past week, Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan, central bank
governor Zhou Xiaochuan and Finance Minister Xie Xuren called for reforming the
international financial system.
Zhang Xiaoji, researcher with the Development Research Center of the State
Council, a government think tank, said debates on statements from Chinese
leaders indicated that China's voices are making impacts ahead of the summit.
Wang explicitly called for developing countries to have a stronger say in
how the international financial system is run. He published those statements in
an article entitled, "G20 must look beyond the needs of the top 20," which ran
in the British newspaper, The Times, on March 29.
On China's central bank website, Zhou posted three articles in favor of
creating a global currency, explaining China's high saving rate and he explored
the reasons behind the financial crisis.
In an interview with Xinhua last week, Xie Xuren requested a full-scale
reform of the global financial system and to diversify international currencies.
Those propositions have been "successful and effective" because of the
reactions they've evoked, Zhang said.
Dominique Strauss-Kahn, managing director of the International Monetary
Fund (IMF), said China's proposal to create a new global reserve currency to
replace the U.S. dollar was "reasonable."
On Thursday, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva endorsed the
idea.
Russian presidential aide Arkady Dvorkovich said Monday, that Russia and
China "have similar positions" on the reform of the international financial
system. The two countries have also had discussions about a "supra-national
reserve currency," which Russia is in favor of.
Not every country supported China's proposals.
U.S. President Barack Obama, Secretary of Treasury Timothy Geithner and
Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke reacted quickly to Zhou's article, saying
there was no need for a new global currency as an alternative to the dollar.
Zuo Xiaolei, chief economist with Galaxy Securities, regarded China's
outspokenness as "a breakthrough in the mentality" of Chinese leaders as they
have "spoken and represented the country."
Both economists agreed a compromised solution that recognizes interests
from various parties needed to be worked out at the summit.
"It is absolutely normal for nations to disagree," said Zuo. "China should
stick to its own position and at the same time negotiate with other countries
and make comprises to reach agreements that are in line with its interests."
An unidentified senior Japanese official told Reuters last week that G20
leaders are unlikely to discuss the status of the dollar as the world's reserve
currency when they meet in London Wednesday and Thursday.
Analysts say at least China brought the issue to the forefront of
discussions.
"China's proposal to create a super-sovereign currency may not get approval
from all the nations at the summit, but it would be good to see the idea
discussed at the meeting, which can serve as a foundation for future reforms,"
Tao Wenzhao, a researcher on U.S. studies with the Chinese Academy of Social
Sciences told Xinhua Wednesday.
Chinese President Hu Jintao left Beijing for London Wednesday morning to
attend the summit.
He has called for strengthened coordination among nations to stabilize the
international financial market "as soon as possible", to adopt varied stimulus
packages to revive the economy, and to work against trade and investment
protectionism. He also urged what he calls "necessary reforms" of the
international financial system.
