LOS ANGELES, March 11 (Xinhua) -- U.S. researchers have welcomed President
Barack Obama's decision to lift a ban on federal funding for human embryonic
stem cell research and predicted that more states will have embryonic stem cell
research centers as a result.
Obama on Monday issued an executive order that allows federal money to fund
expanded embryonic stem cell research.
Professor Cheng Ming Chuong who leads a team of embryonic stem cell
researchers at the University of Southern California said Wednesday that
researchers in this field generally welcome President Obama's decision. To them,
the lift of ban on federal funding is like a timely rain.
He told Xinhua that the ban on federal funding has slowed down the pace of
progress of U.S. scientists in this field. Some scientists have left the U.S. to
work for other countries because of the lack of funding. Now scientists have
seen the clear sky andsome top scientists who have left the country will
possibly come back.
Chuong is now leading a team of about 12 researchers on human embryonic
stem cell, half of them are of Chinese origin. He said his team is conducting
research on the regeneration of human skin and hair and with federal funding he
could expand the research area.
The professor said there are many ways to make the embryonic stem cell
research beneficial to humans. He said it may take several years to have these
researches applied to humans, but the lift of federal funding restrictions would
certainly speed up the process.
Shu Chien, Director of Whitaker Institute of Biomedical Engineering at
University of California, San Diego, said California researchers are lucky
because the state adopted Proposition 71 several years ago to fund embryonic
stem cell research.
He said he is glad to see that the federal government will grant about 8.2
billion U.S. dollars on embryonic stem cell research, which will produce
positive results in the research in the U.S.
Chien said because of the federal ban on the research, facilities from
research centers funded by federal money could not be used by researchers on
human stem cell projects. To avoid violation of federal regulations, researchers
had to work in two different facilities and labs, one was funded by the state,
where they could do research on embryonic stem cells, and the other was funded
by federal government, in which they could not touch human stem cells.
Shu Chien is more optimistic now with funding from state and federal level.
The Energy Department and Defense Department also have their own research
funding and research centers, he added. The embryonic stem cell research in the
U.S. will make rapid progress so that humans can benefit from its success, Chien
said.
California is one of the few states in the U.S. that have state funding for
human embryonic stem cell research in addition to Connecticut, Illinois,
Maryland, New Jersey, New York and Wisconsin.
Iowa, Massachusetts and Missouri have made stem cell research legal but do
not fund it. Arkansas, Indiana, Louisiana, Michigan, North Dakota, and South
Dakota ban embryonic stem cell research all together.
However, even without state funding, researchers in many states are doing
human stem cell research with private funding.
Before President Obama lifted the ban, researchers in states that did not
fund stem cell research could only use taxpayer money and stem cell lines
created before Aug. 9, 2001.
Although President Obama's action will make approximately 8.2 billion
dollars available to the states for embryonic stem cell research, it could take
a year or longer for the National Institute of Health (NIH) to begin awarding
grants for the projects.
Obama's order did not outline how stem cell research should be
overseen.