Special Report: Global Financial Crisis
BEIJING, March 10 (Xinhua) -- As the developed countries focus on stimulus
packages for their own economies and withdraw capital from foreign markets, it
is necessary for them to realize that developing countries should also be
protected in order to facilitate a global recovery.
A World Bank report warns that 129 developing countries are facing an
investment shortfall of 270 to 700 billion U.S. dollars this year and
international institutions alone can not fill the gap.
"This global crisis needs a global solution and preventing an economic
catastrophe in developing countries is important for global efforts to overcome
this crisis," World Bank President Robert Zoellick said.
An economic catastrophe may have yet to reach the developing world since
the waves of the crisis have not entirely hit ashore far away from where they
were generated.
In the coming time, the developing countries with lower anti-risk
capabilities, especially the rising economies, may have to stand up to larger
and more devastating impacts.
Compared to the developed countries that can withstand the crisis with
strong economic power, most of the developing countries lack the resilience to
sustain risks because of their simplified economic structures and incomplete
financial systems.
The sharp fall in foreign trade and investments of the developed countries
will leave the developing countries to bear much more of the brunt during the
crisis, said Justin Yifu Lin, World Bank chief economist and senior vice
president.
The impact of the financial crisis is gradually taking effect in the
developing countries.
On the one hand, the Institute of International Finance (IIF) warned of
cut-off capital flows to the rising markets this year. On the other hand, the
IIF warned that falling overseas demand and rising protectionism in some
developed countries has already made worse the situation in some
exports-dependent developing nations.
For the best way to ease the damage, Lin urged developed countries to spend
a portion of their stimulus plans on developing countries.
"Channeling infrastructure investment to the developing world where it can
release bottlenecks to growth and quickly restore demand can have an even bigger
bang for the buck and should be a key element to recovery," Lin said.
In view of the increasing globalization, developed countries should fully
realize that reducing the impact of the global recession on developing countries
is also helping themselves.
The stable growth of the developing economies will actually provide more
opportunity for the recovery of the developed ones, which otherwise could face
additional difficulties.
Thus, it is important for the developed countries to keep an eye on
protecting the developing economies while searching for a breakout from the
current crisis.
Concretely speaking, it is important for the developed economies to
shoulder their responsibilities, reduce the impact of the crisis on the whole
world, help the developing countries maintain financial stability, and provide
in-time aid to those that are in need.
It is also important for the international community to make more of an
effort at reducing poverty, especially in the least-developed countries. The
developing economies should also open up new space for development by
complementing the advantages of one another.
