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Part I The Peaceful Liberation of
Tibet
Peaceful liberation of Tibet is a strategic decision of the
CPC Central Committee and a key component of China's New-democratic
Revolution. In 1951, the Central People's Government and the Local
Government of Tibet signed The Method for the Peaceful Liberation of
Tibet (also known as The 17-Article Agreement). This move freed
Tibet from the fetters of imperialistic encroachment and broke the
state of stagnancy and impoverishment, laying a solid foundation for
the democratic reforms and development of
Tibet. |
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Unit One: Tibet has been an inalienable part of
China since ancient times
China is a united multi-ethnic
nation and Tibet has been an inalienable part of it since ancient
times. The central government began to exert administrative power
over Tibet from the Yuan Dynasty. Since then, Tibet has been under
the jurisdiction of the central government despite changes in state
powers and dynasties. >>>
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Wedding
of Songtsen Gampo and Princess
Wencheng |
Empress
Dowager Cixi receives the 13th Dalai Lama
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Wu
Zhongxin with the reincarnated "soul boy"
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17-
Artical
Agreement | |
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Unit Two: Tibetan society prior to the democratic
reforms
Before 1959, Tibet remained a
dark and backward society of feudal serfdom under theocracy, which
oppressed the Tibetans mentally and politically. The local
government of old Tibet was composed of monks and nobles from higher
social strata with a highly-stratified legal system. This
decadent and backward regime hindered Tibet's social
progress, plunging Tibet into a state of stagnancy and
impoverishment. >>>
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Noble officials of the old Tibetan gov't |
A family of serfs |
An underground prison |
Stratified society in old Tibet | |
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Unit Three: Peaceful Liberation of Tibet
The central government proposed guidelines on the peaceful liberation of Tibet in line with its history and reality, and signed The Method for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet, which was approved by Dalai and Panchen. The People's Liberation Army conscientiously implemented this agreement, overcame all kinds of difficulties, and finally fixed the Chinese national flag onto Mt. Himalaya. >>>
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PLA mobilization order for liberation of Tibet |
PLA troops head for Qamdo |
PLA army leave for Tibet |
Founding of the People's Republic of China | |
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Unit Four: Polices and measures pursued by the central government while implementing and upholding The Agreement
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PLA troops help with agricultural production |
PLA soldiers helped build roads |
Lhasa River Bridge under construction |
PLA troops dig irrigation ditches | |
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Unit Five: Democratic reform of Tibet was an inevitable requirement posed by historical development
The abolishment of feudal serfdom and democratic reforms of Tibet was an inevitable requirement posed by historical development and reflected the common wish of the Tibetan people. The reform changed the relation of production and greatly freed the productive forces, thus becoming one the most profound and significant social transformations in Tibet's history. >>>
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Joint letter to the 14th Dalai Lama |
Call for democratic reform |
Demand abolition of "human labor tax" |
Demand abolition of "human labor tax" | |