Focus on Tibet

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Preface

Part I

Part II

Part III

Part IV

Part V

 Conclusion

Part I The Peaceful Liberation of Tibet 

    Peaceful liberation of Tibet is a strategic decision of the CPC Central Committee and a key component of China's New-democratic Revolution. In 1951, the Central People's Government and the Local Government of Tibet signed The Method for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet (also known as The 17-Article Agreement). This move freed Tibet from the fetters of imperialistic encroachment and broke the state of stagnancy and impoverishment, laying a solid foundation for the democratic reforms and development of Tibet.     
                                                          

Unit One: Tibet has been an inalienable part of China since ancient times

    China is a united multi-ethnic nation and Tibet has been an inalienable part of it since ancient times. The central government began to exert administrative power over Tibet from the Yuan Dynasty. Since then, Tibet has been under the jurisdiction of the central government despite changes in state powers and dynasties.   >>>

Wedding of Songtsen Gampo
 and Princess Wencheng

Empress Dowager Cixi receives
the 13th Dalai Lama

Wu Zhongxin with the
reincarnated "soul boy"

17- Artical Agreement

Unit Two: Tibetan society prior to the democratic reforms

    Before 1959, Tibet remained a dark and backward society of feudal serfdom under theocracy, which oppressed the Tibetans mentally and politically. The local government of old Tibet was composed of monks and nobles from higher social strata with a highly-stratified legal system. This decadent and backward regime hindered Tibet's social progress, plunging Tibet into a state of stagnancy and impoverishment. >>>

Noble officials of the old
Tibetan gov't

A family of serfs

An underground prison

Stratified society in
old Tibet

Unit Three: Peaceful Liberation of Tibet

    The central government proposed guidelines on the peaceful liberation of Tibet in line with its history and reality, and signed The Method for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet, which was approved by Dalai and Panchen. The People's Liberation Army conscientiously implemented this agreement, overcame all kinds of difficulties, and finally fixed the Chinese national flag onto Mt. Himalaya. >>>

PLA mobilization order for
liberation of Tibet

PLA troops head for
Qamdo

PLA army leave for Tibet

Founding of the People's
Republic of China

Unit Four: Polices and measures pursued by the central government while implementing and upholding The Agreement

PLA troops help with
agricultural production

PLA soldiers helped build
roads

Lhasa River Bridge under
construction

PLA troops dig irrigation
ditches

Unit Five: Democratic reform of Tibet was an inevitable requirement posed by historical development

    The abolishment of feudal serfdom and democratic reforms of Tibet was an inevitable requirement posed by historical development and reflected the common wish of the Tibetan people. The reform changed the relation of production and greatly freed the productive forces, thus becoming one the most profound and significant social transformations in Tibet's history. >>>

Joint letter to the
14th Dalai Lama

Call for democratic
reform

Demand abolition of
"human labor tax"

Demand abolition of
"human labor tax"