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Photo taken at Berlin shows Comet Lulin's appearance in the sky on Jan. 26, 2009.(People's Daily Online Photo) Photo Gallery>>> |
KATHMANDU, Feb. 24 (Xinhua) -- Skygazers in Nepali capital Kathmandu may be able to view Comet Lulin, some 75 times bigger than the Earth.
The comet is making its maiden visit to the inner
solar system -- which contains Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars with the Sun at
the center -- and coming closest to the earth 160 times farther than the moon
Tuesday evening.
According to eKantipur.com, the highlight comet of
the season comes closest to the earth Tuesday night while gliding westwards from
constellations Libra and Virgo and moving towards Leo.
If the sky remains clear, the comet would be seen all
night as lustrous mass rising in the east at dusk, climbing maximum in the
southern sky promptly after midnight and setting in west around sunrise -- even
with naked eyes -- close to the Saturn in the moonless night sky.
"It's a rare opportunity to witness this celestial
drama," according to Nepal Academy of Science And Technology (NAST) academician
Rishi Shah. "Lulin has parabolic orbit and it takes about 50 million years to
revolve around the Sun, the center of our solar system, and it would not repeat
in foreseeable future. "It is a rare celestial event."
"Lulin -- scientifically known as Comet C/2007 N3 --
has been rapidly approaching the earth while revolving around the Sun since the
first week of January," said Shah, who is also the president of Nepal
Astronomical Society (NASO).
"This 'green comet' is coming closer to the earth for
the first time." International Astronomical Union is marking 2009 as the
International Year of Astronomy (IYA). "Lulin's closeness is the biggest event
so far this year," said Jayanta Acharya, president of IYA Nepal Chapter. "It
will help popularize happenings in the sky among common people," he said.
NASO, which has been managing "star parties" in
collaboration with NAST for amateur skygazers and other enthusiasts for years,
has organized a special observation program at NAST premises in Khumaltar from
6:30 to 9:00 p.m. (1245-1515 GMT) Tuesday evening.
Lulin is composed of frozen ice, dust and gases.
Cyanogen gas and diatomic carbon present in it, when irradiated by sunlight,
make it appear green." However, to the naked eyes, it appears to be a fuzzy ball
hurtling back," said Shah.
Because of an optical illusion from earth, its tail
will appear in the front as it comes closer, and the release of water vapor from
it will make it appear like a mass of cotton. "Using telescopes and powerful
binoculars, the head and tail of it, however, can be distinguished," he said.
Lulin, which until 2007 was taken for an asteroid,
was recognized as comet by a Chinese student, and has been named after the
observatory in China's Taiwan that took telescopic pictures of it, which turned
out to be the key in its newfound identity.