PHNOM PENH, Feb. 23 (Xinhua) -- Cambodia has started drafting a sub-decree
on addressing social-economic impacts caused by the development projects on
implementation of involuntary resettlement, a government official said here on
Monday.
"In the current context of Cambodia, we are lacking legal norms and
legislations to support resettlement implementation, including limited awareness
of people on law and weak enforcement of land law and other regulations," said
Chhorn Sopheap, deputy secretary general of the Supreme National Economic
Council and director of the resettlement department of the Ministry of Economy
and Finance.
"We continue to further revise the sub-decree to cover all important issues
in conformity with other laws and regulations, and to ensure efficient
implementation," he said in the opening remarks of the five-day regional
workshop of involuntary resettlement implementation and management, which also
attracted participants from Vietnam, Laos and Indonesia.
The government is preparing this crucial sub-decree as policy guidelines
for a better resettlement implementation, he said.
The project implementation is even more difficult and complicated if a
third party causes problems behind because resettlement implementation is not
only related to socio-economic side of affected people but also sometimes
related to people's mind, especially political issues, he said.
"There were some problems occurring during the project implementation due
to lack of adequate policy measures as well as experience, but we have to
maintain a balance between people's rights of interest and general or public
interest represented by prerogatives of public power," he said.
"We believe that good resettlement can prevent impoverishment and poverty
of the affected people by turning displacement into development opportunities,"
he added.