Ladies and Gentlemen,
Will China's economy continue to grow fast and
steadily? Some people may have doubts about it. Yet I can give you a definite
answer: Yes, it will. We are full of confidence. Where does our confidence come
from? It comes from the fact that the fundamentals of China's economy remain
unchanged. Thanks to our right judgment of the situation and prompt and decisive
adjustment to our macroeconomic policy, our economy remains on the track of
steady and fast development. Our package plan takes into consideration both the
need to address current difficulties and that of long-term development. It is
beginning to produce results and will be more effective this year. Our
confidence comes from the fact that the long-term trend of China's economic
development remains unchanged.
We are in an important period of strategic opportunities
and in the process of fast industrialization and urbanization. Infrastructure
construction, upgrading of industrial and consumption structures, environmental
protection and conservation projects, and various social development
programs--all can be translated into huge demand and growth potential and will
bolster relatively high-speed growth of our economy for a long time to come. Our
confidence also comes from the fact that the advantages contributing to China's
economic growth remain unchanged. With 30 years' of reform and opening-up, we
have laid a good material, technological and institutional foundation.
We have a large well-trained and relatively low-cost labor
force. We have a healthy fiscal balance, a sound financial system and adequate
funds. Our system enables us to mobilize the necessary resources for big
undertakings. There is harmony and stability in our society. What is more
important, we follow a scientific approach to development which puts people
first and seeks comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development. We are
committed to reform, opening-up and win-win progress. We have found the right
development path in line with China's national conditions and the trend of our
times. Our people are hard-working, persevering and resilient. It is precisely
these fine qualities that endow China, a country with a time-honored history,
with greater vitality in the face of adversities.
At the same time, there is no fundamental change in the
external environment for China's economic growth. The pursuit of peace,
development and cooperation is the irreversible trend in today's world. The
readjustment to the international division of labor offers new opportunities. We
have the confidence, conditions and ability to maintain steady and fast economic
growth and continue to contribute to world economic growth.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The global financial crisis is a challenge for the
whole world. Confidence, cooperation and responsibility are key to overcoming
the crisis. Confidence is the source of strength. The power of confidence is far
greater than what can be imagined. The pressing task for the international
community and individual countries is to take further measures to restore market
confidence as soon as possible. In times of economic hardships, confidence of
all countries in the prospect of global economic development, confidence of
leaders and people around the world in their countries, confidence of
enterprises in investment and confidence of individuals in consumption are more
important than anything else. In tackling the crisis, practical cooperation is
the effective way. In a world of economic globalization, countries are tied
together in their destinies and can hardly be separated from one another. The
financial crisis is a test of the readiness of the international community to
enhance cooperation, and a test of our wisdom. Only with closer cooperation and
mutual help, can we successfully manage the crisis. To prevail over the crisis,
accepting responsibilities is the prerequisite. When governments fulfill their
responsibilities with resolution and courage, they can help maintain a stable
financial order and prevent the crisis from causing more serious damage on the
real economy. Political leaders must be forward-looking. They should be
responsible to the entire international community as well as to their own
countries and people. It is imperative that we implement the broad agreement
reached since the G20 Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy. We
should not only take more forceful and effective steps to tide over the current
difficulties, but also push for the establishment of a new world economic order
that is just, equitable, sound and stable. To this end, I would like to share
with you the following ideas.
First, deepen international economic cooperation and
promote a sound multilateral trading regime. Past experience shows that in
crisis it is all the more important to stick to a policy of opening-up and
cooperation. Trade protectionism serves no purpose as it will only worsen and
prolong the crisis. It is therefore necessary to move forward trade and
investment liberalization and facilitation. China firmly supports efforts to
reach balanced results of the Doha Round negotiations at an early date and the
establishment of a fair and open multilateral trading regime. As an important
supplement to such a trading regime, regional economic integration should be
vigorously promoted.
Second, advance the reform of the international
financial system and accelerate the establishment of a new international
financial order. The current crisis has fully exposed the deficiencies in the
existing international financial system and its governance structure. It is
important to speed up reform of the governance structures of major international
financial institutions, establish a sound global financial rescue mechanism, and
enhance capacity in fulfilling responsibilities. Developing countries should
have greater say and representation in international financial institutions and
their role in maintaining international and regional financial stability should
be brought into full play. We should encourage regional monetary and financial
cooperation, make good use of regional liquidity assistance mechanisms, and
steadily move the international monetary system toward greater diversification.
Third, strengthen international cooperation in
financial supervision and regulation and guard against the build-up and spread
of financial risks. Financial authorities around the world should step up
information sharing and the monitoring of global capital flows to avoid the
cross-border transmission of financial risks. We should expand the regulation
coverage of the international financial system, with particular emphasis on
strengthening the supervision on major reserve currency countries. We should put
in place a timely and efficient early warning system against crisis. We should
introduce reasonable and effective financial regulatory standards and improve
oversight mechanisms in such areas as accounting standards and capital adequacy
requirements. We should tighten regulation of financial institutions and
intermediaries and enhance transparency of financial markets and products.
Fourth, effectively protect the interests of
developing countries and promote economic development of the whole world. The
international community, developed countries in particular, should assume due
responsibilities and obligations to minimize the damage caused by the
international financial crisis on developing countries and help them maintain
financial stability and economic growth. International financial institutions
should act promptly to assist those developing countries in need through such
measures as relaxing lending conditions. We should advance the international
poverty reduction process and scale up assistance to the least developed
countries and regions in particular with a view to building up their capacity
for independent development.
Fifth, jointly tackle global challenges and build a
better home for mankind. Issues such as climate change, environmental
degradation, diseases, natural disasters, energy, resources and food security as
well as the spread of terrorism bear on the very survival and development of
mankind. No country can be insulated from these challenges or meet them on its
own. The international community should intensify cooperation and respond to
these challenges together.
I want to reaffirm here China's abiding commitment to
peaceful, open and cooperative development. China is ready to work with other
members of the international community to maintain international financial
stability, promote world economic growth, tackle various global risks and
challenges, and contribute its share to world harmony and sustainable
development.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The harsh winter will be gone and spring is around
the corner. Let us strengthen confidence and work closely together to bring
about a new round of world economic growth.
Thank you.