BRUSSELS, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) -- Russia will restore gas supply to Europe
Tuesday after an interruption of nearly a week, the European Union (EU) said
Monday.
Russia had promised to start pumping natural gas again
to the 27-nation bloc via Ukraine after a deal on a monitoring mission was finally agreed upon,
said Czech Industry and Trade Minister Martin Riman, whose country holds the
EU's rotating presidency.
"After signing the agreement, the Russian side promised us that it will
reopen the taps, if there are no obstacles, on Tuesday at 08:00 Central European
Time (0700 GMT)," Riman said.
"The signing of the terms of reference by all sides and with no
reservations fulfilled the conditions for a prompt renewal of the flow of gas
into the EU," he said before chairing an extraordinary meeting of EU energy
ministers in Brussels.
Moscow cut off gas supplies to Ukraine on Jan. 1 after the two sides failed
to reach a new deal for 2009 and resolve differences over payments due.
As the tensions between the two built up, Russia shut off all gas supplies
to Europe via Ukraine on Jan. 7, accusing Ukraine of stealing gas intended for
Europe.
Countries from Turkey to the Baltics were greatly affected by the supply
cut as Europe experienced an unusually cold winter.
Amid wide gas shortfalls in its member nations, the EU brokered a deal to
end the standoff, under which it would sent monitors to supervise gas flows at
transit points in Ukraine.
It looked as if the deal had hit a roadblock Sunday, as Russia accused
Ukraine of attaching unacceptable terms to the agreement.
Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said the attachment "tied up the existing
problem (of transit) with issues that have nothing to do with it."
Ukraine on Monday signed a new deal on monitoring Russian gas transit to
Europe, removing conditions that Russia opposed and clearing the final obstacle
for Russia to reopen gas supplies to Europe.
Putin reassured European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso in a
phone conversation Monday that state energy giant Gazprom will resume gas
supplies to EU clients once international observers were in place.
EU countries rely heavily on gas imports and 80 percent of the gas they buy
from Russia is shipped through Ukraine.
This is not the first time that EU nations have suffered in the fallout of
a Russia-Ukraine gas dispute, with the bitter memory of the 2006 energy crisis
is still vivid for many Europeans.