UNITED NATIONS, Dec. 1 (Xinhua) -- Senior foreign policy advisors across
party lines in the United States appeared to have placed high hopes on
president-elect Barack Obama to prioritize amending long-troubled U.S. relations
with the United Nations.
"It's our hope that the next administration will work closely with the
United Nations," Ayca Ariyoruk, senior associate of Global Policy Programs at
the United Nations Association of the United States of America (UNA-USA), said
in a recent interview with Xinhua.
For a better part of President George W. Bush's term, in particular the
first four years, the world had witnessed strained U.S.-UN relations caused
largely by the onset of the Iraq war.
Ariyoruk said that the need to involve the United Nations in Iraq and
Afghanistan helped bring about the realization that multilateralism is not
outdated and that it is as relevant as before.
"That's why, even though not quite often than it might have recognized
publicly, the (Bush) administration has been working with the United Nations
behind the scenes and frequently," Ariyoruk said. "That is a clear change."
Despite signs of closer engagement, the moves were not seen by detractors
as bold enough to be tantamount to the U.S. standing in the world. Now, the
sight of a new president being inclined more toward multilateralism is stoking
great expectations for a fresh start with U.S.-UN relationship.
In mid-November, the New York Times carried in full-page a statement issued
by a bipartisan group of 36 senior foreign policy figures, including former
Secretary of State Madeline Albright, urging the incoming Obama administration
to make strengthening U.S.-UN relations a major priority.
"In today's rapidly changing world of interdependence, globalization, and
transnational threats, the United States must balance a strong military with
creative diplomacy to secure America's interests," it reads.
The statement calls, among other things, for a U.S. lead on UN efforts on
nuclear proliferation, counter terrorism, climate change and the Millennium
Development Goals, on a constructive role in UN reform and management, on timely
dues payment and on the participation in the Human Rights Council, which has
been rebuffed by the United States for lack of credibility.
Ariyoruk said that it is becoming increasingly obvious that the slew of
interconnected problems the world now faces, ranging from worldwide financial
instability, environmental degradation to energy shortage, dictate combined
efforts and cooperation from all states.
"As we have seen more and more of that, the problems of today cannot be
dealt by one country alone," she added.
There is a realization of that from the president-elect, as evidenced by
his campaign rhetoric and a worldview that is in "striking contrast" to that of
Bush, Ariyoruk said.
One of the priorities of the Obama administration will be to further
involve the United Nations in Afghanistan, where the world body can play "a
coordinating role," and in Iraq, where it can help engage neighboring countries
to bring about security and stability.
Nonproliferation, climate change, energy and UN reform are also important
issues for the administration, the senior associate added.
"When we look at all of these issues, immediate issues that the United
States is facing, they all fall under the umbrella of the UN, so it is clear
that they will be wise to work with the UN as much as they can," Ariyoruk said.
She expressed hope that the next administration would join the Human Right
Council so as to better influence it from inside as "an active member, leader
and team player."
Improving the U.S. image in the world, which has been constantly on the
decline according to various polls, will be a big issue for the Obama
administration, Ariyoruk said.
"If they want to improve the U.S. image, there is no quicker and better way
than to do it at the United Nations," which has 192 member states, she added.
To start with, Obama, in his inaugural speech, should recognize the world
body's importance for U.S. foreign policy, said Ariyoruk, adding that the
UNA-USA is currently urging its members to sign a petition in this
regard.