UNITED NATIONS, Nov. 6 (Xinhua) -- Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has voiced
deep concern at fresh fighting in the violence-wracked North Kivu province of
the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and urged all armed groups to get
behind efforts to broker a political solution to the current crisis in the
region, the UN reported Thursday.
Fighting broke out two days ago in the Rutshuru area between the National
Congress in Defense of the People (CNDP), a militia led by former general
Laurent Nkunda, and a mixed group of the Coalition of Patriots in the Congolese
Resistance (PARECO)/Mayi-Mayi militia.
The CNDP has also reportedly attacked Congolese military positions in the
Nyanzale area of the North Kivu province this morning, despite the ceasefire
announced by the militia last week. Fighting was also under way in Miyanzali, a
town now entirely under rebel control, according to the UN peacekeeping mission
in the DRC (MONUC).
"The secretary-general calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities and
the withdrawal of forces to positions held prior to the resumption of fighting
on Aug. 28," Ban's spokesperson said in a statement, referring to the start of
the latest broad wave of violence that has displaced as many as 250,000
Congolese in the far east of the impoverished country.
The statement added that Ban "urges the armed groups involved in the
ongoing fighting to support the current efforts to find a political solution to
the crisis in the eastern DRC and to avoid activities that result in the further
displacement and suffering of the civilian population."
The secretary-general traveled on Thursday to Nairobi, Kenya, to attend a
United Nations-backed high-level summit to be held on Friday aimed at ending the
crisis.
He was scheduled to meet with DRC President Joseph Kabila Kabange and with
President Paul Kagame of Rwanda, which borders the DRC's eastern province of
North Kivu. The leaders of Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and South Africa
will also attend the summit hosted by the African Union.
The MONUC reported Thursday that CNDP fighters had captured Nyanzale and
Kikuku villages and were actively seeking new territory in violation of the
ceasefire it declared last week.
UN aid officials are identifying some of the massive population of
internally displaced persons (IDPs) at camps and spontaneous sites across North
Kivu. All schools in the combat zone have closed, and some are now reportedly
occupied by the IDPs.
The UN World Health Organization (WHO) is stepping up its relief efforts
across both North Kivu and South Kivu provinces, where some 2.5 million
Congolese need assistance.
The agency reported that it had taken receipt of 10 tons of medicines,
which were expected to benefit at least 60,000 people in North Kivu for a month.
Norway has supplied 30 tons of drugs as well, while Italy has increased its
supply of medicines and other health supplies.
The UN World Food Programme (WFP) has started distributing food in six IDP
camps in Kibati in the south of the North Kivu province and elsewhere, which are
home to an estimated 135,000 people.
Meanwhile, in nearby Orientale province, which borders Uganda and southern
Sudan, the entire population of the town of Dungu -- or about 57,000 regular
residents, as well as 6,000 IDPs -- has fled due to attacks by the rebel Lord's
Resistance Army (LRA) last weekend. Aid workers have also evacuated from Dungu,
and access tothe town is restricted because of insecurity of the local roads and
poor infrastructure.
The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said a
vast area of about 10,000 square kilometers, stretching from the western edge of
Garamba National Park to the border with Sudan, has now been depopulated because
of recent LRA attacks.
The LRA, which has fought Ugandan Government forces since the mid-1980s, is
notorious for its use of child soldiers and its brutal attacks against
civilians. Its fighters move frequently across the porous border between
northern Uganda, southern Sudan and the north-eastern DRC.