BRUSSELS, Nov. 5 (Xinhua) -- More than 150 people
have fallen ill and over 30 hospitalized in a countrywide outbreak of
salmonellosis in the Netherlands, the Dutch National Institute for Public Health
and the Environment (RIVM) said Wednesday.
From the beginning of August until Oct. 20, 152 new
cases were reported of an antibiotic-resistant strain of the salmonella
bacteria; and between five and 10 new cases are being reported every week,
compared to the normal figure of two, said the institute.
Cases are distributed throughout the country, and no
travel-related cases have been reported. The source of the infection has yet to
be determined, but it could be pork products, the institute said.
According to the RIVM, the strain, Salmonella
Typhimurium phagetype DT104, is resistant to a range of antibiotics.
There have been two Salmonella Typhimurium outbreaks
in the Netherlands so far this year, the RIVM said.
A nationwide outbreak in March, in which 27 cases
were reported, was likely associated with cream cheese of a specific brand;
while another regional outbreak in June was related to a local butcher and led
to 18 cases being reported.
Most people infected with salmonella develop
diarrhea, fever and abdominal cramps.
The illness usually lasts several days and most
people recover without treatment. However, for the elderly, infants and those
with impaired immune systems, infection could lead to severe symptoms and even
death.