CHENGDU, Nov. 5 (Xinhua) -- China may raise its total
installed nuclear power generating capacity to 70 million kilowatts by 2020,75
percent higher than government target set in 2006, says a senior energy
official.
The government was considering revising the
40-million-kw goal in the 2006 national nuclear power development plan, said
Huang Li, head of energy conservation and equipment at the National Energy
Administration (NEA).
"The severe winter weather earlier this year in
southern China that paralyzed electricity supplies and coal transportation
exposed risks and vulnerability in the traditional power supply system," said
Huang.
The global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
had prompted China, which relied heavily on coal, to revise its energy strategy
and increase the proportion of clean energy, she told a Sino-U.S. symposium on
nuclear equipment in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province
The move reflected China's determination to develop
sustainable energy to fuel its fast expanding economy and fulfill its commitment
to environmental protection, said Huang Xueqing, vice president of the Nuclear
Power Institute of China.
The installed capacity of thermal power stations
already accounted for 76 percent of China's total installed generating capacity.
Contributing about 84 percent of the overall power supply, coal-based power has
become a major source of carbon dioxide emissions.
The current installed capacity of nuclear power is
only about 9million kw, or 1.3 percent of the total installed electricity
generating capacity. It provides 2.3 percent of China's power.
Nuclear power reactors with a total installed
capacity of 12.1 million kw are under construction across China.
Zhang Guobao, head of NEA, said in March that China
would try to raise the proportion of nuclear power to 5 percent of the total
installed generating capacity by 2020, up 1 percent from the goal set in 2006.
China has 11 nuclear power reactors in operation, all
employing second-generation nuclear power technologies.
The establishment of the State Nuclear Power
Technology Corporation could speed up the research and application of modern
third-generation technologies, said Zhang.
Preparations were underway for the construction of
four nuclear power plants -- two in Zhejiang Province and two in Shandong
Province -- that would use advanced AP1000 technologies designed by U.S. firm
Westinghouse.
Nuclear power should take priority in China's energy
plan, and was an ideal option for boosting clean energy, said Huang
Xueqing.