KATHMANDU, Nov. 3 (Xinhua) -- A pilot study has revealed that many Nepali
women thought to be healthy suffer from several kinds of breast related
diseases.
According to the findings of "ever first" breast cancer screening program
in Nepal, 14.06 percent of 405 women, or 57 women, were diagnosed with several
breast diseases. Out of the total, one woman had breast cancer, local news
website eKantipur reported on Monday.
The study was carried out jointly by TU Teaching Hospital (TUTH) and
Women's Development and Unity Center (RUWDUC) between January and August this
year in three different areas of the Nepali capital Kathmandu and its
neighboring districts. Women between the ages of 21 to 70 years participated in
the program.
"The sample size of the screening is not big enough to generalize and work
out a trend, but considering the sample size, even one breast cancer case
reflects high incidence," said Dr. Y. P. Singh, professor and surgeon of the
TUTH Oncology, Department of Surgery. "But a wider research with big sample size
is needed to find out the real trend."
He said 56 were tested with other types of breast diseases. Out of this
number, 41 women had fibrocystic, which means additional lump development in the
breast. The disease does not cause pain to patients. "This is a non-cancerous
disease, but it is disturbing because the size of the lump can be visibly big,"
he added. "Sometimes surgery is needed to remove it."
Similarly, 15 women had fibro adenoma, which also means an additional lump
in the breast. Though not visible, it gives pain. In such cases, doctors either
give vitamin E to the patient or the patient is made to undergo hormone therapy.
"This disease occurs due to lack of oxygen in the part of the breast where the
lump develops," Dr. Singh said.