CHENGDU, Nov. 1 (Xinhua) -- Experts have advised that the more expensive
option for a new railway should be chosen to minimize the impact on pandas'
habitats.
The experts said in an environment impact statement on the planned 435-km
Chengdu-Lanzhou railway, which will link Chengdu, capital in southwest Sichuan
Province with its counterpart Lanzhou of northwest Gansu Province.
The construction is scheduled to begin before the end of this year and it
will follow the Minshan mountain system, a region encompassing four world
heritage sites including the Sichuan Wolong great panda habitat, said the
railway designer.
China No. 2 railway survey and design institute (SRSDI), the railway
designer, has offered two alternatives.
In the first one, the railway will go from Dujiangyan to Jiuzhaigou, which
will "largely promote the tourism in west Sichuan Province, as well as economic
development there," says the statement on its benefit.
However, the railway will go across 14-km's of ecological protection sites,
including a panda habitat and three other world heritage sites.
The four are: Jiuzhaigou Natural Scenic Reserve; Huanglong (Yellow Dragon)
Temple scenic area; Wolong Nature Reserve, popularly known as the "home of giant
panda"; and Dujiangyan, a city famed for having the earliest irrigation system
in the world.
The designer recommends the second one, which will detour Dujiangyan and
"least affect the panda habitat" by building deep tunnel and bridges.
"We will try our best to keep the original passageway for the pandas," said
Wang Xinjian, vice director of the SRSDI environment assessment bureau.
Wang also said that the number of trains will be reduced at night, to
reduce impact on pandas.
"Our major concern is to avoid disturbing the great panda and other kinds
of wildlife in the region, " he added.