By Shilong Yang, Li Ming
QUEBEC CITY, CANADA, Oct. 19 (Xinhua) -- The talk of the ongoing global financial crisis has stolen the limelight during the three-day summit of the International Organization of Francophonie (IOF) in the capital city of Canada's French-speaking Quebec province.
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French Prime Minister Francois Fillon (1st R), secretary general of the International Organization of Francophonie (IOF) Abdou Diouf (2nd R) and Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper (3rd R) attend the press conference after the closing ceremony of the three-day summit of the IOF in the capital city of Canada's French-speaking Quebec province. Oct. 19, 2008. In their final declaration of the summit, the world leaders called for an international summit on the current global financial turmoil. (Xinhua/Yang Chuanlin) Photo Gallery>>> |
GLOBAL FINANCIAL MARKETS NEED URGENT INTERVENTION
Representatives from 55 member countries and 13
observer nations have discussed human rights, democracy and the environment. But
the urgency of the global financial uncertainty overshadowed the rest.
In their final declaration, issued at the closing
ceremony Sunday afternoon, the world leaders called for an international summit
on the current global financial turmoil.
"No country is immune from the turmoil that
undermines the global credit markets and the turbulence that rocked our markets
require urgent intervention and coordination," They said.
The IOF will actively participate in the enhancement
of the international financial system to make it "more consistent," and support
a reform aimed at improving "transparency, integrity and banking strength of the
global economic governance,"
An international summit on this issue should be held for this purpose, the declaration said.
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French Prime Minister Francois Fillon (1st R), secretary general of the International Organization of Francophonie (IOF) Abdou Diouf (C) and Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper (L) attend the press conference after the closing ceremony of the three-day summit of the IOF in the capital city of Canada's French-speaking Quebec province. Oct. 19, 2008. In their final declaration of the summit, the world leaders called for an international summit on the current global financial turmoil. (Xinhua/Yang Chuanlin) Photo Gallery>>> |
Speaking at the news briefing immediately after the
summit, French Prime Minister Francois Fillon stressed the rebuilding of the
global financial system as advocated in recent weeks by French President Nicolas
Sarkozy.
Uniform rules should apply everywhere including in
tax havens as discrepancies in regulation around the world that can lead to the
sort of turbulence now afflicting markets, he said.
"Nobody wants extra rules. Nobody wants
protectionism. What we want is simply a regulation of the financial system that
is coherent and consistent in all parts of the globe," said Fillon.
DO NOT IGNORE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES' INTERESTS WHILE
TACKLING MARKET TURMOIL
Quebec Premier Jean Charest called "the first
North-South forum" after the outbreak of the financial crisis a success, citing
support by the United Nations to the Francophonie's call to convene an emergent
world summit on the crisis.
The OIF's secretary general Abdou Diouf echoed
Charest's comments, describing the Quebec summit as "truly exceptional."
However, Charest stressed that the solution to the
financial crisis must "take account the needs of developing countries."
The timing of the summit of la Francophonie allowed
developing countries to express themselves about their economic concerns, he
said.
Many African leaders have expressed their concerns
over the crisis.
"(It) can easily turn into economic crisis, thus
slowing economic activity in developing countries," said President of Djibouti
Ismail Omar Guelleh.
Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who attended
the summit as a special guest, said that the crisis "not only shakes the key
industrialized countries, but also affects developing countries future
development."
"Their economic structural problems will be
complicated with new threats and difficulties," he said.
Meanwhile, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper
also urged the world's developed countries to fight protectionism on trade
issues.
Harper said there are two things the world should not
be doing during the crisis.
"One is allowing an unregulated banking system to
spiral into collapse, but the other is to make sure we don't start slamming our
doors to trade," he said.
CONCERNS OVER WORLD FOOD CRISIS, ENVIRONMENT AND
CLIMATE CHANGE
The leaders also pledged to help cut global
greenhouse gas emissions in half by 2050, while reaffirming its backing of the
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol.
Earlier in the day, Harper announced 100 million
Canadian dollars (about 84 million U.S. dollars) in aid for poorer countries
most affected by global warming.
Developed countries such as Canada are in a position
to help poorer nations, he said, adding the money will go especially to
countries in Africa, the Caribbean and the South Pacific.
The summit also affirmed its determination to "work
together in international forum to support the nurture of a global partnership
for food and agriculture, to further support for initiatives in this regard in
developing countries, particularly in Africa.
Moreover, the French speaking nations vowed to raise
the statusand the use of French in the economic, social, cultural, tourist and
scientific fields.
The Francophonie is the French-language equivalent of
the Commonwealth and a summit is held every two years.
The 13th Francophonie summit will be held in
Madagascar in 2010.