U.S. House approves historic financial bailout plan_English

The U.S. House of Representatives on Friday approved a revised 700 billion dollars bailout plan, authorizing the government the largest financial intervention since the Great Depression.

U.S.House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi signs the financial rescue package bill in Washington, Oct. 3, 2008. The U.S. House of Representatives on Friday approved a revised 700 billion dollar bailout plan, authorizing the U.S. government the largest financial intervention since the Great Depression. The financial bailout package was passed by a vote of 263-171. The Senate passed the measure earlier in the week on a bipartisan vote of 74-25. (Xinhua Photo)
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WASHINGTON, Oct. 3 (Xinhua) -- The U.S. House of Representatives on Friday approved a revised 700 billion dollars bailout plan, authorizing the government the largest financial intervention since the Great Depression.

The financial bailout package was passed by a vote of 263-171, a comfortable margin that was 58 more votes than the measure garnered in Monday's stunning defeat.

That vote sent markets plunging around the globe and forced the Bush Administration and congressional leadership to scramble and salvage the rescue plan. The Senate passed the new version Wednesday on a bipartisan vote of 74-25.

At the White House, President George W. Bush hailed the approval immediately, saying he will quickly sign the bill into law.

"A short time ago, the House of Representatives passed a bill that is essential to helping America's economy weather the financial crisis," Bush said.

"We have acted boldly to help prevent the crisis on Wall Street from becoming -- from becoming a crisis in communities across our country," said the president. "We have shown the world that the United States of America will stabilize our financial markets and maintain a leading role in the global economy."

The approval also represented "decisive action to ease the credit crunch that is now threatening our economy," Bush added.

Meanwhile, Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke stressed that the 700 billion dollars bailout plan was "a critical step" in stabilizing markets and restoring credit flows.

The Fed "will continue to work closely with the Treasury as it undertakes these new initiatives" and would "continue to use all of the powers at our disposal to mitigate credit market disruptions and to foster a strong, vibrant economy," he said.

Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson also pledged that he will take quick action to get the 700 billion dollar rescue bill up and operating.

"This was obviously a very important vote. It was a vote to protect the American people ... and their jobs," Paulson said.

Under the rescue bill, the federal government will be authorized to purchase these assets from banks and other financial institutions, which is expected to help free them to resume lending to businesses and consumers.

The new version approved by the Congress will raise federal deposit insurance limits to 250,000 dollars from 100,000 dollars per account, as suggested by the two White House hopefuls days ago.

Another big change is the introduction of a 10-year, 150.5 billion package of tax proposals, including measures to ease the bit of the so-called alternative minimum tax and R&D tax credits coveted by high-tech companies and drug makers.

The change in the bill were quantifiable, the initial proposal from the Treasury Department ran three pages, while the latest version exceeds 450.

As the shape of the new bill became clearer on Wednesday, some lawmakers in the House indicated that they might change their minds.

"No matter what we do or what we pass, there are still tough times out there. People are mad -- I'm mad," said Republican Representative J. Gresham Barrett before the vote, who opposed the bill on Monday.

"We have to act. We have to act now," he noted.

"I have decided that the cost of doing nothing is greater than the cost of doing something," said Representative John Lewis, another convert.

The Bush Administration and key lawmakers have warned repeatedly that economic crisis will become a full-fledged disaster if Congress rejects the rescue plan.

The House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, a Democrat, said the bill was needed to "begin to shape the financial stability of our country and the economic security of our people."

"If the financial markets fail to function, American families will face great difficulty in getting loans to purchase a home, buy a family car or finance a child's education," the White House said in a written statement released Friday morning.

"We're in the midst of a recession. It's going to a rough ride, but it's going to be a whole lot rougher ride if we don't pass this bill today," warned House Minority Leader John Boehner before the vote.

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U.S. President George W. Bush signed the 700 billion dollar bailout plan into law soon after the House of Representatives approved it Friday afternoon. Wall Street and the dollar ended lower as investors worried that the bailout is not a quick fix to troubled credit market and U.S. economy. Full story

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U.S. Senate approves financial bailout plan

WASHINGTON, Oct. 1 (Xinhua) -- The U.S. Senate on Wednesday approved a revised 700-billion-dollar bailout plan, which will authorize the U.S. government the largest financial intervention since the Great Depression.

The bailout plan, which was passed by a vote of 74-25, was approved after a package of tax breaks for businesses, energy and the middle class, and an increase in bank deposit insurance were added in. Full story

U.S. presidential candidates urge raising deposit insurance cap

WASHINGTON, Sept. 30 (Xinhua) -- U.S. presidential candidates Barack Obama and John McCain on Tuesday proposed the Bush administration to raise federal insurance for bank deposits from the current 100,000-U.S.-dollar limit to 250,000 dollars.

In separate telephone talks with President George W. Bush, both candidates said the move will make the 700-billion-dollar financial rescue package more palatable to House Republicans, who torpedoed the measure Monday. Full story