CANBERRA, Oct. 3 (Xinhua) -- The diets of Australian
teenagers are severely lacking in fruit and vegetables and almost one-quarter of
children are overweight or obese, according to Australian National Children's
Nutrition and Physical Activity Report issued on Friday.
Only one percent of 14 to 16-year-olds eat enough
fruit, while just 5 percent of that age bracket meets the daily recommended
vegetable intake, and four out of five teenage girls are not getting enough
calcium, said the report which was conducted by a team of scientists.
Some 4,487 randomly-selected children from across the
nation took part in the telephone interview survey between February and August
last year, and the children were split evenly between genders and divided into
the age groups of two to three years, four to eight and 14-16.
The survey showed children were much less likely to
meet healthy eating and exercise guidelines as they grew older.
Team leader Prof Lynne Cobiac of Flinders University
said the results for teenage girls were particularly worrying.
"80 percent of 14 to 16-year-old girls did not
consume the recommended amounts of calcium. Girls this age also reported doing
the least amount of physical activity," she said, adding these two factors
combined put them at risk of developing weak bones as they grow older.
72 percent of children surveyed were of healthy
weight, while 17 percent were overweight, 6 percent were obese and 5 percent
were underweight. About 69 percent of children met the National Physical
Activity Guidelines, which recommend at least one hour of moderate to vigorous
physical activity each day, the report said.
61 percent of four- to eight-year-olds ate enough
fruit but only just over one in five of them met the recommended two servings of
vegetables each day.
Sugar contributed to almost one-quarter of the
children's total energy intake. Dietary guidelines recommend sugar should not
comprise more than 20 per cent of overall energy intake.
Children still spend a large chunk of their day in
front of the television or computer, with 13 to 14-year-olds clocking up an
average of 3.5 hours for girls and four hours for boys, the report showed.