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Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV)
speaks to reporters in the Capitol after a vote on the economic rescue
package in Washington Oct. 1, 2008. (Xinhua/Reuters
Photo) Photo
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WASHINGTON, Oct. 1 (Xinhua) -- The U.S. Senate on
Wednesday approved a revised 700-billion-dollar bailout plan, which will
authorize the U.S. government the largest financial intervention since the Great
Depression.
The bailout plan, which was passed by a vote of
74-25, was approved after a package of tax breaks for businesses, energy and the
middle class, and an increase in bank deposit insurance were added in.
Under the new bill, the federal government will be
authorized to purchase the assets from banks and other financial institutions,
which is expected to help free them to resume lending to businesses and
consumers.
The new version approved by the Senate will raise
federal deposit insurance limits to 250,000 dollars from 100,000 dollars per
account, as suggested by the two White House hopefuls a day ago.
Another big change is the introduction of a 10-year,
150.5-billion package of tax proposals, including measures to ease the bit of
the so-called alternative minimum tax and R&D tax credits coveted by
high-tech companies and drug makers.
The change in the bill were quantifiable, with the
initial proposal from the Treasury Department running three pages while the
latest version exceeding 450.
The measure now goes to the U.S. House of
Representatives for a vote that is likely on Friday.
The Bush Administration and key lawmakers warned
earlier that economic crisis will become a full-fledged disaster if Congress
rejects the rescue plan.
"The Senate's going to take this bill up tonight, I'm
hopeful they'll pass it, and then the House will have a chance to vote on it
Friday morning," Bush told reporters at the end of meeting with Gen. David
McKiernan, the top U.S. military commander in Afghanistan.
"It's very important for members to take this bill
very seriously," said the president, noting the legislation is needed "to
stabilize the situation, so it doesn't get worse."
His remarks came two days after the U.S. House of
Representatives voted narrowly to reject the 700-billion-dollar financial rescue
bill that the Bush administration and leading members of Congress had agreed was
necessary.
"The bill is different. It has been improved and I am
confident it will pass," Bush said.
Barack Obama, the Democratic presidential candidate,
also urged the Senate to pass the bill. "This is what we need to do right now,
to prevent the possibility of a crisis turning into a catastrophe," he said.
"Let's do what's right for the country at this time, because the time to act is
now."
His Republican rival John McCain took the same
position on the issue, urging his colleagues in the Senate to approve the plan.
"If we fail to act, the gears of our economy will grind to a halt," he said.
As the shape of the new bill became clearer on
Wednesday, some lawmakers in the House indicated that they might change their
minds.
Representative John Shadegg of Arizona, who voted
against the original bill on Monday, told a Phoenix radio station Wednesday that
he'd be "inclined to vote for the bill" after the changes.
When asked if was ready to switch from no to yes, Representative Steve LaTourette reacted cautiously. "Not yet, but it's getting there," he said.
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