BEIJING, Sept. 16 (Xinhua) -- China's top legislative
group, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC), will
start inspecting how the Compulsory Education Law is being enforced in 14
provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions.
Inspections, to start at the end of September, will
focus on how local governments allocate money for education in rural areas, the
quality of compulsory education and the safety of school buildings, Lu
Yongxiang, vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee said here Tuesday.
Similar inspections have been conducted twice over
the past two years. Lawmakers discovered many problems including insufficient
funding in mountain regions, poorly equipped rural school houses and underpaid
rural teachers.
The purpose of the inspection is to supervise and
urge the State Council and relevant government departments to make sure the law,
which was adopted in 1986 and amended in 2006, is being implemented effectively,
Lu said.
The inspection also aims to timely solve problems
found in the law enforcement.
China's compulsory education consists of six years of
primary school and three years of junior high school. The law stipulates
free-tuition for compulsory education.
In addition to free tuition, China pledged in 2007 to
exempt all rural students from incidental fees to lessen the burden of farmers.
It also offered free textbooks and subsidized boarding fees for poor students.
Funds to support such compulsory education in rural
areas are co-financed by the central and local governments.
For fall semester 2008, about 28.21 million urban
students in primary schools and in junior high schools joined rural students to
benefit from the plan. Students still must pay for textbooks and uniforms.