GENEVA, Sept. 9 (Xinhua) -- Some 423,000 people in
Pakistan need urgent health care after being affected by recent conflict and
flooding, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Tuesday.
WHO and its partners are requesting 9.76 million U.S.
dollars from donors to undertake life-saving health responses to this
humanitarian crisis, the Geneva-based UN agency said in a statement.
According to the statement, outbreaks of communicable
diseases, including acute watery diarrhea and respiratory infections, are of
high risk due to large numbers of people forced into cramped, temporary housing
where concerns exist over the safety of drinking water and sanitation.
With malaria season starting, risks for a large-scale
spread of malaria are high. Outbreaks of measles, one of the major killers of
children, are also possible due to low immunization coverage in some areas.
"Thousands of lives are at risk in Pakistan if we do
not act now to provide urgent health care to those affected by these terrible
floods or forced from their homes by violence," said Dr Eric Laroche, assistant
director-general for WHO's Health Action in Crises Cluster.
Pakistan's worst-hit areas by August's heavy monsoon
rains were Peshawar, in the Northwest Frontier Province (NWFP), and Rajanpur, in
Punjab province.
Altogether some 300,000 people in these two areas
were affected.
Besides, violence in NWFP and another neighboring
area has forced 123,000 people to flee in recent months.
While a considerable number of displaced people have
returned due to the Ramadan cease-fire, it is estimated that 400,000 more could
be displaced if hostilities resume at the end of Ramadan (late September) or
earlier.