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Thailand's Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej sits before judges at the Constitutional Court in Bangkok September 8, 2008. Thailand's Constitutional Court will rule on Tuesday whether Samak violated the constitution by hosting television cooking shows while in office, a judge said on Monday.(Xinhua/Reuters Photo) Photo Gallery>>> |
by Ling Shuo
BANGKOK, Sept. 9 (Xinhua) -- The Constitution Court
of Thailand on Tuesday ruled the Prime Minister and Defense Minister Samak
Sundaravej violates the charter by hosting cooking shows on TV programs after he
took the premiership in January. The ruling means Samak's premiership is
revoked.
The court voted unanimously to give a guilty verdict against Samak and disqualified him as the prime minister.
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The TV grab taken on Aug. 26, 2008 shows Thai Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej giving an emergency statement in Bangkok, Thailand. Samak Sundaravej gave ultimatum in the statement to anti-government protestors led by the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) who intruded Tuesday into many key establishments in the capital including the Government House, warning them to retreat or face counteractions by police. (Xinhua file photo) Photo Gallery>>> |
In the one-hour open ruling, the court said all the
nine judges considered Samak has broken the article 182 and 267 of the
Constitution which prohibit prime minister or minister to be employee of any
profiting company.
The court reasoned that the Constitution was aimed to
prevent conflicts of interest on part of Cabinet members so Samak had violated
in the intention of the charter although he host the programs on part-time
basis.
The entire Cabinet also lost its status but other
Cabinet members became caretaker ministers until new Cabinet is found, the court
ruled.
They also ruled that cabinet ministers remain as a
caretaker administration for 30 days until the parliament elects a new prime
minister.
Samak is the first premier whose status was revoked
by court in Thai history.
Elected members of the House of Representatives under
the banner of the ruling People Power Party (PPP) still support the beleaguered
premier to continue in the premiership, even though he has been stripped of his
post.
A source from the PPP which is led by Samak told
Xinhua after the ruling that Deputy Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat will take
the post of acting prime minister of the caretaker cabinet.
The source said the parliament will open a special
session on Wednesday to elect a new prime minister while the PPP has decided to
support Samak to be the new prime minister again in the voting since Article 182
of the Constitution does not ban the breaker to be elected as the same post.
Samak could return as prime minister if the five
other parties in the coalition government nominate him because he still retains
his membership in the House of Representatives and also as leader of PPP.
After the ruling, Karn Thiankaew, deputy chairman of
the PPP said the party respects the ruling.
Witthaya Buranasiri, a PPP member and a government
whip, was reportedly traveled to the parliament after the ruling was given to
set the date for selecting the new prime minister with House Speaker Chai
Chidchob to prevent a political vacuum.
In May, a group of 29 Thai senators charged Samak
with violating the constitution by continuing hosting two cooking shows called
"Chim Pai Bon Pai" (Tasting and Complaining) and "Yok Khayong Hok Mong Chao" (Go
Together in the Morning) on commercial televisions after he had been appointed
prime minister on February6.
Samak appeared before the Constitution Court Monday
to refute the charges. "I consulted with legal counsel after I became prime
minister, and they all agreed it was not a breach of the constitution if I was
not a regular employee of a company," Samak told the court.
He said he had only hosted the show a few times after
becoming prime minister and only on a freelance basis. He claimed he had passed
the money he earned on to his driver.
Anyway, in the considerations of the total nine
judges, six considered Samak to be the "employee" while three others considered
Samak a business partner of the studio, a constitutional offense in both cases.
The court said evidence presented by Samak that he
was only given transport fees for hosting the show "contradicted" payment
evidence by the studio, Face Media.
The court went strong on the principles laid down by
the Constitution against conflicts of interests. The judges pointed out that
using definitions of "employ", "employer" and "employee" from different laws are
not enough to tell whether the will of the Constitution has been violated.
Just hours before the ruling, Chart Thai Party, the
second biggest party in the six-party ruling alliance, held an urgent meeting to
discuss the next step if Samak's premiership is revoked.
The party's leader Banharn Silapa-archa was highly
reportedly to emerge as the next prime minister if Samak is forced to step down.
However, after the ruling, Banharn told local press
that he will continue support the PPP and he will not take the post of prime
minister since the undergoing political chaos in Thailand is out of his ability.
"It's better that I stay on like this. I want to live a long life," he said.
While Kiatikorn Pakpiensilp, a parliament member from
Matchiam Thipataya Party -- another co-ruling party, indicated after the verdict
that Samak should not be reelected as prime minister after being disqualified by
the judicial decision.
Kiatikorn urged six coalition parties to nominate a
qualified individual to lead the coalition government.
He said the political crisis would not be resolved if
the PPP pushed to reinstall Samak or nominate controversial figures such as
Deputy Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat and Finance Minister Surapong
Suebwonlee.
At the same time, the atmosphere at Government House
occupied by the supporters of the People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) was
suddenly animated after the Constitution Court ruled that Samak is guilty. The
core members of the group have yet to speak about the case. Previously, the
group stated that they will negotiate only if Samak steps down from the prime
minister's post.
While the Prime Minister Samak himself, who rushed
back to Bangkok after a mobile cabinet meeting in the Northeast Tuesday morning,
has no comments about the ruling at press time. But he earlier told the cabinet
meeting that "don't worry about me. I will be fine no matter what."
Just on Tuesday morning, hours before the court
ruling, Samak visited a morning market in northeastern province of Udon Thani.
He bought several kinds of local foods.
As a politician who loves cooking, Samak always
publicly showed his favorite of cooking foods. On the eve of Beijing Olympics
Open Ceremony last month, Samak borrowed the kitchen of Thai Embassy in Beijing,
cooking a meal for all of the 54 Thai athletes.
Thai PM testifies to Constitution
Court
BANGKOK, Sept. 8 (Xinhua) -- Thailand's Prime Minister
Samak Sundaravej on Monday morning testified to the Constitution Court to defend
himself regarding his hosting of a television cooking program, for which he is
accused of violating the Constitution.
Samak had hosted television cooking shows on a commercial
television station in the past and continued after taking office in February
this year. Full story
Thai Prime Minister vows to remain
working
BANGKOK, Sept. 7 (Xinhua) -- Thailand's Prime Minister
Samak Sundaravej Sunday repeated his intention to remain working as the prime
minister to safeguard democracy and the monarchy institution.
He said he had suspicion about the motive of the People's
Alliance for Democracy (PAD) for coming out to announce their love for the Royal
Family as parts of their campaigns against the government. Full story
Thai cabinet to solve political
turmoil through referendum
BANGKOK, Sept. 4 (Xinhua) -- During the special cabinet
meeting on Thursday, Thailand's government agreed to find ways to solve the
ongoing political chaos by conducting a "public referendum", local radio
reported.
The FM 100 traffic radio quoted the Culture Minister
Somsak Kietsuranond as saying that Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej said the
referendum is the best solution to the problem. Full story
Anti-gov't protesters storm Thai
southern airports despite emergency decree
BANGKOK, Sept. 2 (Xinhua) -- Supporters of Thailand's
anti-government group People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) in the south
relaunched raids at several airports Tuesday despite the state of emergency Thai
Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej declared in Bangkok in the morning.
On Tuesday afternoon, PAD supporters blocked entrances of
airport in southern province Surat Thani to oppose the premier's imposing state
of emergency in Bangkok. Full story
Army steps in after state of emergency
declared in Bangkok, but maintains peaceful means
BANGKOK, Sept. 2 (Xinhua) -- Thai army seemed reluctant to
use any tough measures to disperse anti-government protesters after Prime
Minister Samak Sundaravej on Tuesday morning declared a state of emergency in
Bangkok following violent clashes between the pro and anti-government protesters
in early morning.
Army Commander-in-Chief Anupong Paojinda said at a
press conference around 1:40 p.m. 0640 GMT at the Army headquarters in Bangkok
that the army's enforcement of emergency decree will be based on the "principle
of democracy" and rely on negotiation, rather than use of force to avoid further
confrontations. Full story