BEIJING, Sept. 5 (Xinhua) -- Wheelchair tennis athletes
from 34 different countries and regions have gathered in Beijing for the 2008
Paralympic Games as the draw will come out on Saturday.
Four-time Paralympic gold medallist, Esther Vergeer from the Netherlands, will bid for her third successive gold
medal in both singles and doubles in Beijing.
The 26-year-old has remained unbeaten in the women's
singles since 2003.
Her strongest challenges will come from Frenchwoman
Florence Gravellier, Marie-Annick Sevenans of Belgium and Dong Fuli from China.
Dong was among the first two Chinese wheelchair
tennis players to attend a Paralympic Games, competing in Athens in 2004.
There is also a strong Dutch entry in the men's
singles, with Robin Ammerlaan, defending his title, alongside Maikel Scheffers
and Ronald Vink.
The title favourites also include world No. 1 Shingo
Kunieda of Japan, who will bid to add the men's singles gold medal to the men's
doubles he won with compatriot Satoshi Saida, at the Athens 2004 Paralympic
Games.
There will be six wheelchair tennis events, beginning
on Sept. 8to 15. They include men's singles and doubles, women's singles and
doubles, and quad singles and doubles.
The game follows able-bodied tennis rules. The only
difference is that the ball is allowed to bounce twice before the player must
return the ball. The first bounce must be within the bounds of the court but the
second bounce can be either in or out of the court boundaries. The winner is the
player or pair to win two sets.
The wheelchair is also considered to be part of the
body, so allrules which apply to a player's body, also apply to the wheelchair.
Athletes must have a permanent substantial or total
loss of function in one or both legs. There is a special class of competition
for quadriplegics, known as the quad division. Players in this event have a
disability in three or more limbs.
The game featured as an exhibition sport at the Seoul
1988 Paralympic Games and became an official event at the Barcelona 1992
Paralympic Games. Quadriplegics were able to participate in singles and doubles
competitions for the first time at the Athens 2004 Paralympic Games.